Showing posts with label André Roanne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label André Roanne. Show all posts

19 October 2026

André Roanne

André Roanne (1896-1959) had a long-standing career in French cinema with more than 90 films. He started as a kid actor in short silent films in 1914, and ended with the part of the commissioner in Henri Verneuil's Une manche et la belle / A Kiss for a Killer (1957).

André Roanne
French postcard by A. N. Paris, no. 699. Photo: Paramount.

Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales (1924)
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924).

André Roanne
Vintage postcard. Photo: publicity still for the early sound film Accusée levez-vous / Accused, Stand Up (Maurice Tourneur, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by CE (Cinémagazine-Edition), no. 848. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris. Publicity still for the early sound film Accusée levez-vous / Accused, Stand Up (Maurice Tourneur, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by P.C., Paris, no. 83. Photo: Paramount.

Big moustache


André Roanne was born André Albert Louis Rahou in the 6th arrondissement of Paris in 1896. He made his film debut as a kid in the short and silent Gaumont production Le films de la divette / The Son of La Divette (Gaston Ravel, 1914).

Roanne played in various other Gaumont shorts by Gaston Ravel during the First World War. Even though he wore a big moustache in it, Roanne came to the footlights in a parody of the crime serial, Le pied qui étreint (Jacques Feyder, 1916) opposite Musidora.

After more serious Gaumont productions, Roanne had a major part as Segheir ben Cheikh in Jacques Feyder's lengthy oriental drama L'Atlantide / Missing Husbands (Jacques Feyder, 1921). The leads were Jean Angelo as Captain Morhange and Stacia Napierkowska as the cruel queen Antinea.

L'Atlantide / Missing Husbands (Jacques Feyder, 1921) was partly shot on location in the Sahara. The film was recently restored in its original colourful tinting.

In those years, Roanne often played the jeune premier, both in dramas such as Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924), and comedies such as Chouchou poids plume / Chouchou Featherweight (Gaston Ravel, 1925), which was one of Roanne's first leads.

Têtes de femmes, femmes de tête (1916)
Spanish collector card (cromo) by Chocolate Salas, Sabadell, no. 5. Photo: Gaumont. André Roanne in the comedy Têtes de femmes, femmes de tête (1916), the debut of the Belgian director Jacques Feyder. Before her leave for the spas, Princess Orazzi (Georgette Faraboni) gives a farewell dinner as a 'bal costumé'. Here she sits left, flirting with the married Lord (André Roanne), who is head-over-heels in love with her. His sister-in-law (Suzanne Delvé), to the right of them, has her head on her shoulders instead, defending her sister.

André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (1924).

Raquel Meller, André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (1924) with Raquel Meller.

André Roanne
French postcard by A.N., Paris, no. 616. Photo: Films Paramount.

Abroad


In the mid-1920s, André Roanne played more and more in international coproductions, shot either in France or abroad. Opposite British silent star Betty Balfour, he appeared in La petite bonne du palace / The Little Maid of the Palace (1926) and Cinders (1926), both by Louis Mercanton.

He starred opposite Mady Christians in the Austrian production Die Köningin von Moulin Rouge / The Queen of Moulin Rouge (Robert Wiene, 1926), opposite Liane Haid in the German production Der goldene Abgrund / The Golden Abyss (Mario Bonnard, 1927), and opposite Carmen Boni in Augusto Genina's La storia di una piccola Parigina / The History of a Little Parisian Girl (1928).

In the late 1920s, Roanne was often matched with comédienne Dolly Davis, as in La merveilleuse journée / The Wonderful Day (René Barberis, 1928).

In Berlin, he played opposite Anny Ondra in Sündig und süss / Sinful and Sweet (Carl Lamac, 1929) and Die Kaviarprinzessin / The Caviar Princess (Carl Lamac, 1930), and opposite Louise Brooks in Tagebuch einer Verlorene / Diary of a Lost Girl (1929) by Georg Wilhelm Pabst.

André Roanne's last silent film was Quand nous étions deux / When We Were Two (Léonce Perret, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by A.N. (Armand Noyer), Paris, no. 741. Photo: Jacques Haïk.

André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition, no. 8. Photo: Franz Lowy.

André Roanne
French postcard by Editions Cinemagazine, Paris, no. 847. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris.

André Roanne
French postcard, no. 141. Photo: J. Kruger.

Fernandel


André Roanne made a smooth passage to sound film. He acted in films made at Paramount's new sound studios at Joinville, such as La lettre / The Letter (Louis Mercanton, 1930). He also worked for other companies.

The international element remained with the Franco-German comedy Ma cousine de Varsovie / My cousin of Warsaw (Carmine Gallone, 1931), Calais-Douvres / Calais - Dover (Jean Boyer, Anatole Litvak, 1931) opposite Lilian Harvey, Ne sois pas jalouse / Don't Be Jealous (Augusto Genina, 1931), and Le triangle de feu / The Triangle of Fire (Edmond T. Gréville, Johannes Guter, 1932).

He also collaborated again with Dolly Davis in La chanson des nations / The Song of Nations (Maurice Gleize, Rudolf Meinert, 1931). During the 1930s, Roanne played in many average dramas and comedies, of which most titles are forgotten now. He often performed opposite Fernandel, like in Les cinq sous de Lavarède / The Five Cents of Lavarède (Maurice Cammade, 1939).

During the war years, Roanne did not play in films. After an isolated part in Macadam (Jacques Feyder, 1946), he had major parts again in the 1950s in comedies starring Fernandel, in addition to smaller parts in other films. An unusual role was a Commissioner in the crime film Une manche et la belle / A Kiss for a Killer (Henri Verneuil, 1957), starring Henri Vidal and Mylène Demongeot.

André Roanne died in 1959 in a hospital in Cannes, France. He was 62. He was married to the actress Fernande Albany in 1917, then to Marie-Louise Iribe in 1921, and finally to Geneviève Callix.

André Roanne
French postcard. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris.

André Roanne. publicity for Campari
French postcard. Photo: Studio Lorelle. Caption: "Qui dit Campari, dit appétit!"

André Roanne
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 6121/2, 1931-1932. Photo: Ufa.

André Roanne and Lilian Harvey in Calais-Douvres (1931)
French postcard by Edition Ross, no. 3238. Photo: Ufa. André Roanne and Lilian Harvey in Calais-Douvres / Calais - Dover (Jean Boyer, Anatole Litvak, 1931). This was the alternate-language version of Nie wieder Liebe! / No More Love (Anatole Litvak, 1931).

Sources: Wikipedia (English and French) and IMDb.

15 December 2012

Violettes impériales (1924)

Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924) was the first of three film versions of the historical adventure of a Spanish flower girl who saves the life of French empress Eugenie. The French silent film featured the popular Spanish diva Raquel Meller.

Raquel Meller in Violettes imperiales (1924)
French postcard by Jean de Merly, Paris. Photo: Raquel Meller in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924).

Raquel Meller, André Roanne
French postcard. Photo: Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924).

Overthrown by the anarchist's bomb


Spanish diva Raquel Meller (1888-1962) was already a highly popular singer before debuting as a film actress in 1919.

La Meller performed not only in Spain but also in France and the USA. Songs such as 'La Violetera', 'El Relicario', and 'Flor del Mal' became standards - thanks to her interpretations.

Meller was also a hit on the big screen. She made her film debut in the Spanish film Los arlequines de seda y oro/The Harlequins of Silk and Gold (Ricardo de Baños, 1919).

In France, she also starred in several films. She is best-remembered for Violettes imperiales (Henry Roussel, 1924), a historical romantic drama set during the reign of Napoleon III of France.

Meller plays a Spanish flower girl who saves an attack on the life of the French empress Eugénie de Montijo (played by Suzanne Blanchetti), by taking her place in her carriage. When the carriage is overthrown by the anarchist's bomb, the girl survives because of - yes! - the masses of violets in the imperial carriage, the empress' favourite flowers.

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924). Shot on location in Seville, Spain, where the future Empress Eugénie of France (Suzanne Bianchetti) meets the flower girl Violetta (Raquel Meller).

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924), starring Raquel Meller as Violetta, the poor flower girl from Seville who becomes the protégée of the Empress Eugénie of France. Sepia version of the black & white card above.

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924). Center stands Suzanne Bianchetti as Empress Eugénie, in the back the Chateau de Compiègne, Napoleon III's original residence. The composition recalls Franz-Xaver Winterhalter's famous painting The Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting (1855, Chateau de Compiègne).

Jeune premier


A summary of the story: At Grenada, in 19th Century Spain, Eugénie de Montijo (Suzanne Blanchetti) asks a gypsy girl, Violetta (Raquel Meller), to read her fortune in her hand.

Emboldened by Violetta's prediction that she is to become a queen, Eugénie heads for Paris, accompanied by her mother and their servant Juan de Ayala (Jimmy O'Kelly). The latter uses his seductive charms to persuade a team of seamstresses to make a grand dress for Eugénie, so that she may attend a ball at the Tuileries, hosted by French Emperor Napoleon III (Daurelly).

Naturally, Eugénie wins the heart of Napoleon III, but in doing so she makes a dangerous enemy in her rival Madame de Pierrefeu (Claude France). Once Eugénie has been installed as empress, Madame de Pierrefeu swears that she will have her revenge...

Meller's film partner in the film was Jeune premier André Roanne (1896-1959). He had a long-standing career in French cinema with more than 90 films.

Henry Roussel was not only the director of Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924) but also the producer and the scriptwriter. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys and the cinematography was done by Jules Kruger and Paul Portier.

André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: André Roanne in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924).

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924). Visible in the back is the Chateau de Compiègne, Napoleon III's residence.

An Abrupt Career End


In 1932, Henry Roussel made a sound version of the film, again with Raquel Meller and Suzanne Bianchetti.

In 1952 an operetta version was made of the film based on a stage operetta with music composed by Jacques Météhen and lyrics written by Paul Achard, René Jeanne, and Henri Varna.

This version was without La Meller. Violetta was played by Carmen Sevilla, while the empress was played by Simone Valère. However, in this remake, the male character was enhanced to feature the singing talents of tenor Luis Mariano.

The Spanish Civil War and the Second World War had put an abrupt end to Raquel Meller's career. Raquel Meller had first left for Argentina and later retired in Barcelona.

Some years ago, a tinted copy of the silent version of Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924) was beautifully restored by the BFI. A clip of the film can be seen in Kevin Brownlow's documentary series Cinema Europe (1995), but we are still waiting for a DVD of the film.

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: Raquel Meller as Violetta and Suzanne Bianchetti as Empress Eugénie in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924).

Violettes impériales
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: Raquel Meller as Violetta, the poor flower girl from Seville who becomes the protégée of the Empress Eugénie of France in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (1924).

Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales (1924)
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales/Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924).

Sources: Films de France, Wikipedia (French), and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 14 February 2021.