20 October 2026

Richard Berry

Richard Berry (1950) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He has appeared in nearly 100 films since 1972.

Richard Berry
French postcard by Editions Humour à la Carte, Paris, no. ST-62.

Dominique Sanda and Richard Berry in Une chambre en ville (1982)
French postcard by Ciné-Temaris. Photo: M. Jamet. Dominique Sanda and Richard Berry in Une chambre en ville / A Room in Town (Jacques Demy, 1982).

My first love


Richard Berry was born Richard Élie Benguigui in 1950 into a Jewish family in Oran, in French Algeria. He is the son of Moïse (Maurice) Benguigui and Stella Valency Levy, who were shopkeepers. When he was 14, his father changed his surname to ‘Berry’. Richard, his sister Marie-Claire and his brother Philippe grew up in the working-class neighbourhood of Bonne-Nouvelle, Paris, and later in Boulogne-Billancourt, where their parents ran a ready-to-wear shop. His brother Philippe Berry is a sculptor and the former husband of actress Josiane Balasko. In 1966, as a pupil at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, the 16-year-old developed a passion for the theatre, joined an amateur theatre group and developed a fondness for the classics by Racine, Corneille, Molière and Beaumarchais. Berry entered the Conservatoire National Supérieur d'Art Dramatique – CNSAD (French National Academy of Dramatic Arts) in 1969.

In 1973, Berry joined the Comédie-Française and remained until 1980, during which time he performed in around twenty classical plays. He started his film career with a bit part in the drama Absences répétées / Repeated Absences (Guy Gilles, 1972). In 1978, he had his breakthrough opposite Anouk Aimée in the romantic drama Mon premier amour / My First Love (Élie Chouraqui, 1978). It is the sentimental story of the relationship between a lovely mother and her 20-year-old son who never really knew her. When he learns that she is dying of leukaemia, he tries to get to know her. From then on, he made four or five films a year.

In the crime drama Le Grand Pardon (Alexandre Arcady, 1982), he played the son of Jewish gangster Roger Hanin. Arcady would direct him in several films. Another success was La Balance / The Nark (Bob Swaim, 1982) starring Nathalie Baye and Philippe Léotard. It won the César Award for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Actress, and was nominated for Most Promising Actor (twice), Best Director, Best Writing - Original and Best Editing. The film had more than 4 million admissions in France, becoming the 5th highest-grossing film of the year.

Berry co-starred with Dominique Sanda and Danielle Darrieux in Une chambre en ville / A Room in Town (Jacques Demy, 1982), a musical in which every line of dialogue is sung. Eleanor Mannikka at AllMovie: “Enhanced by excellent choreography, this film still did poorly at the box office when it was first released. In order to save it and encourage audiences to see it for its own merits, 76 French critics took out an ad in Le Monde to promote the film, and some critics said that if this movie failed, so would all of French cinema. Perhaps it is not surprising then that Chambre En Ville won the French Critics' Prix Méliès in 1982.” Other films included the thrillers La Garce / The Bitch (Christine Pascal, 1984) starring Isabelle Huppert, and Lune de miel / Honeymoon (Patrick Jamain, 1985) with Nathalie Baye.

He had a big role next to Jean-Louis Trintignant and Anouk Aimée in Un homme et une femme, 20 ans déjà / A Man and a Woman: 20 Years Later (Claude Lelouch, 1986), a sequel to Lelouch's classic Un homme et une femme (1966). With Isabelle Huppert, he also appeared in the French–Yugoslavian drama film Seobe / Migrations (Aleksandar Petrović, 1988). And he played painter Amedeo Modigliani in Modí (Franco Brogi Taviani, 1989).

Richard Berry
French postcard. Sent by mail in 1986.

Richard Berry and Patrick Bruel in L'Union Sacrée (1989)
French postcard by Editions F. Nugeron. Photo: Richard Berry and Patrick Bruel in L'Union Sacrée / Brothers in Arms (Alexandre Arcady, 1989).

Gay comedy


During the 1990s, Richard Berry starred in a stream of interesting French films. He played the lead in the drama L'entraînement du champion avant la course / The Drive Champion Before the Race (Bernard Favre, 1991), which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.

He played a banker with a criminal father (Roger Hanin) in the sequel Le Grand Pardon II / Day of Atonement (Alexandre Arcady, 1992). The film, shot in France and the US, also features the American film stars Christopher Walken, Jill Clayburgh and Jennifer Beals. He co-starred with Claudia Cardinale and Omar Sharif in 588 rue paradis / Mother (1992), a semi-autobiographical film written and directed by French-Armenian filmmaker Henri Verneuil.

He received a César nomination for his lead in the French-Swiss drama Le Petit Prince a Dit / And the Little Prince Said (Christine Pascal, 1992), which follows an estranged Swiss couple (Berry and Anémone) who re-evaluate their relationship with the discovery of their daughter's terminal illness. For his role, he won the Best Actor Award at the Montreal Film Festival. Then he played the title role in the French-Belgian drama Le joueur de violon / The Violin Player (Charles Van Damme, 1994), which was entered into the 1994 Cannes Film Festival.

Another critical success was L'Appât / The Bait (Bertrand Tavernier, 1995) about two boys and a girl who commit a murder, with the girl acting as a 'bait'. The film is based on the 1990 book by Morgan Sportès, which is in turn based on a true event in 1984. The film won the Golden Bear Award at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.

Next he appeared with Patrick Timsit in the gay comedy Pédale douce / Soft Pedal (Gabriel Aghion, 1996), for which their co-star Fanny Ardant won the 1997 César Award for Best Actress. Timsit directed him in Quasimodo d'El Paris (Patrick Timsit, 1999), a comedic adaptation of the novel 'Notre-Dame de Paris' (The Hunchback of Notre Dame) by Victor Hugo. He co-starred with Jacqueline Bisset in the dramedy Les Gens qui s'aiment / People Who Love Each Other (Jean-Charles Tacchella, 1999).

Richard Berry and Josiane Balasko
French autograph postcard by La Roue Tourne, Paris. Richard Berry and Josiane Balasko.

Richard Berry
French postcard by Editions Photomania, Paris, no. P 238. Photo: Chimène Lasserre.

Richard Berry in Quasimodo d'El Paris (1999)
French postcard. Photo: Hachette Première / BAC Films. Richard Berry in Quasimodo d'El Paris (Patrick Timsit, 1999). Captions: (Front:) You shall turn away from prostitutes! (Back:) Frollo: "Lambs of God, before the Almighty’s thunderbolt strikes your straying souls, return to the right path of light. Hallelujah!"

A pain in the ass


Richard Berry continued to be a major French star in the new Millennium. He starred in the comedy 15 Août / 15 August (Patrick Alessandrin, 2001) about several middle-aged men who have a crisis on their hands when their wives depart, leaving them to look after the boisterous kids. Berry was the treacherous boss of Jean-Pierre Darroussin in Ah! Si j'étais riche / If I Were a Rich Man (Gérard Bitton, Michel Munz, 2002). He co-starred in the hilarious comedy-crime caper Tais toi! / Shut up! / Ruby & Quentin (Francis Veber, 2003) starring Jean Reno and Gérard Depardieu.

His film Moi César, 10 ans 1/2, 1m39 / I, Cesar (Richard Berry, 2003) was inspired by his childhood, which was sometimes painful. Berry also directed the mystery La Boîte noire / The Black Box (2005), which he also wrote with Éric Assous, adapted from a novella by Tonino Benacquista. The film starred José Garcia and Marion Cotillard. He had a supporting part in the comedy La doublure / The Valet (Francis Veber, 2006). In 2008, he reunited with Patrick Timsit for a remake of the black comedy L' Emmerdeur / A Pain In The Ass (Édouard Molinaro, 1973) about the unlikely friendship between a hitman (in 1973 Lino Ventura) and a suicidal guy (in 1973 Jacques Brel). The new L' Emmerdeur (2008) was directed by farce master Francis Veber, who had also written the original version.

Berry himself directed the action thriller L'immortel / 22 Bullets (Richard Berry, 2009) with Jean Reno, based on the novel 'L'Immortel' by Franz-Olivier Giesbert. He appeared in Avant l'hiver / Winter Rose (Philippe Claudel, 2013) with Daniel Auteuil and Kristin Scott Thomas. He directed and acted in the crime thriller-drama Tout, tout de suite (Richard Berry, 2016). Written by Richard Berry and Morgan Sportès, it is based on a novel by Sportès which was in turn inspired by the events of the Affair of the Gang of Barbarians in 2006. The Gang of Barbarians (les barbares) were the kidnappers and murderers of Ilan Halimi (Hebrew: אילן חלימי), a young Frenchman of Moroccan Jewish ancestry in France in 2006. The case drew national and international attention as an example of antisemitism in France.

He played a supporting part in the romantic drama Eva (Benoît Jacquot, 2018) based on the 1945 novel 'Eve' by James Hadley Chase, and starring Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel. In 2018, he staged Matthieu Aron’s 'Plaidoiries'at the theatre. He performed the play, based on five major legal arguments, including that of Gisèle Halimi at the Bobigny trial in 1972, alone on stage. In 2019, 'Plaidoiries' won an award at the Globes de Cristal in the ‘Best Play’ category. In 2019, he played the lead role in Arnaud Sélignac’s TV film La Loi de Damien, in which he took on the role of a lawyer to defend a seemingly hopeless case. In 2025, he appeared in the French film La Tournée (Florian Hessique, 2025).

Richard Berry was married three times. First with actress and photographer Jessica Forde and later with Jeane Manson. He is the father of the actresses Coline Berry (1976) from his relationship with actress Catherine Hiegel, and Joséphine Berry (1992) with Jessica Forde. In 2005, he donated a kidney to his sister Marie-Claire Berry, to whom he is very close and who was then suffering from end-stage kidney failure due to Alport syndrome, a genetic condition. In 2005, Marie-Claire wrote a book about her illness, 'Le Don de soi'. Since 2009, he has been in a relationship with actress Pascale Louange, with whom he has a daughter, Caroline, born in 2014. The couple have been married since 2016. On 2 February 2021, it was revealed that Berry's daughter Coline had recently filed a complaint with Paris prosecutors alleging incest and sexual abuse by Berry. In a story on his Instagram account, Berry claimed Coline made the allegation for the first time seven years prior, writing: "As I announced to my family (in 2014) that my wife and I were expecting a child, Coline, herself pregnant, reacted with extreme violence, then, in an email sent to my wife, she for the first time alluded to the fact that she [had] been 'abused'."

Nathalie Baye (1948-2026)
French poster postcard by Editions F. Nugeron, no. E 157. French affiche by Landi par Spadem for La Balance / The Nark (Bob Swaim, 1982) with Nathalie Baye, Philippe Léotard and Richard Berry.

Isabelle Huppert and Richard Berry in La Garce (1984)
French poster postcard. Isabelle Huppert and Richard Berry in La Garce / The Bitch (Christine Pascal, 1984).


Trailer L' Emmerdeur / A Pain In The Ass (1980). Source: Rialto Distribution (YouTube).

Sources: Eleanor Mannikka (AllMovie - Page now defunct), Wikipedia (English and French), AllMovie and IMDb.

19 October 2026

André Roanne

André Roanne (1896-1959) had a long-standing career in French cinema with more than 90 films. He started as a kid actor in short silent films in 1914, and ended with the part of the commissioner in Henri Verneuil's Une manche et la belle / A Kiss for a Killer (1957).

André Roanne
French postcard by A. N. Paris, no. 699. Photo: Paramount.

Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales (1924)
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: Raquel Meller and André Roanne in Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924).

André Roanne
Vintage postcard. Photo: publicity still for the early sound film Accusée levez-vous / Accused, Stand Up (Maurice Tourneur, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by CE (Cinémagazine-Edition), no. 848. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris. Publicity still for the early sound film Accusée levez-vous / Accused, Stand Up (Maurice Tourneur, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by P.C., Paris, no. 83. Photo: Paramount.

Big moustache


André Roanne was born André Albert Louis Rahou in the 6th arrondissement of Paris in 1896. He made his film debut as a kid in the short and silent Gaumont production Le films de la divette / The Son of La Divette (Gaston Ravel, 1914).

Roanne played in various other Gaumont shorts by Gaston Ravel during the First World War. Even though he wore a big moustache in it, Roanne came to the footlights in a parody of the crime serial, Le pied qui étreint (Jacques Feyder, 1916) opposite Musidora.

After more serious Gaumont productions, Roanne had a major part as Segheir ben Cheikh in Jacques Feyder's lengthy oriental drama L'Atlantide / Missing Husbands (Jacques Feyder, 1921). The leads were Jean Angelo as Captain Morhange and Stacia Napierkowska as the cruel queen Antinea.

L'Atlantide / Missing Husbands (Jacques Feyder, 1921) was partly shot on location in the Sahara. The film was recently restored in its original colourful tinting.

In those years, Roanne often played the jeune premier, both in dramas such as Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (Henry Roussel, 1924), and comedies such as Chouchou poids plume / Chouchou Featherweight (Gaston Ravel, 1925), which was one of Roanne's first leads.

Têtes de femmes, femmes de tête (1916)
Spanish collector card (cromo) by Chocolate Salas, Sabadell, no. 5. Photo: Gaumont. André Roanne in the comedy Têtes de femmes, femmes de tête (1916), the debut of the Belgian director Jacques Feyder. Before her leave for the spas, Princess Orazzi (Georgette Faraboni) gives a farewell dinner as a 'bal costumé'. Here she sits left, flirting with the married Lord (André Roanne), who is head-over-heels in love with her. His sister-in-law (Suzanne Delvé), to the right of them, has her head on her shoulders instead, defending her sister.

André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (1924).

Raquel Meller, André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition. Photo: publicity still for Violettes impériales / Imperial Violets (1924) with Raquel Meller.

André Roanne
French postcard by A.N., Paris, no. 616. Photo: Films Paramount.

Abroad


In the mid-1920s, André Roanne played more and more in international coproductions, shot either in France or abroad. Opposite British silent star Betty Balfour, he appeared in La petite bonne du palace / The Little Maid of the Palace (1926) and Cinders (1926), both by Louis Mercanton.

He starred opposite Mady Christians in the Austrian production Die Köningin von Moulin Rouge / The Queen of Moulin Rouge (Robert Wiene, 1926), opposite Liane Haid in the German production Der goldene Abgrund / The Golden Abyss (Mario Bonnard, 1927), and opposite Carmen Boni in Augusto Genina's La storia di una piccola Parigina / The History of a Little Parisian Girl (1928).

In the late 1920s, Roanne was often matched with comédienne Dolly Davis, as in La merveilleuse journée / The Wonderful Day (René Barberis, 1928).

In Berlin, he played opposite Anny Ondra in Sündig und süss / Sinful and Sweet (Carl Lamac, 1929) and Die Kaviarprinzessin / The Caviar Princess (Carl Lamac, 1930), and opposite Louise Brooks in Tagebuch einer Verlorene / Diary of a Lost Girl (1929) by Georg Wilhelm Pabst.

André Roanne's last silent film was Quand nous étions deux / When We Were Two (Léonce Perret, 1930).

André Roanne
French postcard by A.N. (Armand Noyer), Paris, no. 741. Photo: Jacques Haïk.

André Roanne
French postcard by Cinémagazine-Edition, no. 8. Photo: Franz Lowy.

André Roanne
French postcard by Editions Cinemagazine, Paris, no. 847. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris.

André Roanne
French postcard, no. 141. Photo: J. Kruger.

Fernandel


André Roanne made a smooth passage to sound film. He acted in films made at Paramount's new sound studios at Joinville, such as La lettre / The Letter (Louis Mercanton, 1930). He also worked for other companies.

The international element remained with the Franco-German comedy Ma cousine de Varsovie / My cousin of Warsaw (Carmine Gallone, 1931), Calais-Douvres / Calais - Dover (Jean Boyer, Anatole Litvak, 1931) opposite Lilian Harvey, Ne sois pas jalouse / Don't Be Jealous (Augusto Genina, 1931), and Le triangle de feu / The Triangle of Fire (Edmond T. Gréville, Johannes Guter, 1932).

He also collaborated again with Dolly Davis in La chanson des nations / The Song of Nations (Maurice Gleize, Rudolf Meinert, 1931). During the 1930s, Roanne played in many average dramas and comedies, of which most titles are forgotten now. He often performed opposite Fernandel, like in Les cinq sous de Lavarède / The Five Cents of Lavarède (Maurice Cammade, 1939).

During the war years, Roanne did not play in films. After an isolated part in Macadam (Jacques Feyder, 1946), he had major parts again in the 1950s in comedies starring Fernandel, in addition to smaller parts in other films. An unusual role was a Commissioner in the crime film Une manche et la belle / A Kiss for a Killer (Henri Verneuil, 1957), starring Henri Vidal and Mylène Demongeot.

André Roanne died in 1959 in a hospital in Cannes, France. He was 62. He was married to the actress Fernande Albany in 1917, then to Marie-Louise Iribe in 1921, and finally to Geneviève Callix.

André Roanne
French postcard. Photo: Studio Lorelle, Paris.

André Roanne. publicity for Campari
French postcard. Photo: Studio Lorelle. Caption: "Qui dit Campari, dit appétit!"

André Roanne
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 6121/2, 1931-1932. Photo: Ufa.

André Roanne and Lilian Harvey in Calais-Douvres (1931)
French postcard by Edition Ross, no. 3238. Photo: Ufa. André Roanne and Lilian Harvey in Calais-Douvres / Calais - Dover (Jean Boyer, Anatole Litvak, 1931). This was the alternate-language version of Nie wieder Liebe! / No More Love (Anatole Litvak, 1931).

Sources: Wikipedia (English and French) and IMDb.

18 October 2026

Kathleen Turner

American actress Kathleen Turner (1954) made her film debut as a femme fatale in the thriller Body Heat (1981), which gave her a reputation as a sex symbol. She became one of Hollywood's most successful actresses in the 1980s, thanks to her portrayals of strong female characters. By her own admission, Turner turned down every role offered of a victimised, weak woman. She starred in more than thirty films.

Kathleen Turner
Dutch collector card.

Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner in Romancing the Stone (1984)
French postcard by Edition Erving, Paris, no. 702. Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner in Romancing the Stone (Robert Zemeckis, 1984).

Kathleen Turner in Prizzi's Honor (1985)
Czech postcard by Cinema GmbH, Praha. Kathleen Turner in Prizzi's Honor (John Huston, 1985).

Her looks and her distinctive smoky voice suited a classic femme fatale


Mary Kathleen Turner was born in Springfield, Missouri, in 1954. She was the third of four children of Patsy (née Magee) and Allen Richard Turner, a U.S. Foreign Service officer. As the daughter of a diplomat, Turner grew up in Canada, Cuba, Washington, Venezuela, and England. "The start of real acting for me began during high school in London", she stated in her 2008 memoir 'Send Yourself Roses: Thoughts on My Life, Love, and Leading Roles'.

While attending high school in London, she regularly went to the theatre. She was so impressed by stage greats like Diana Rigg, Christopher Plummer, and Angela Lansbury that she enrolled in acting classes at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London. After her father's death, the family returned to the United States. There, Turner first attended Southwestern Missouri State University in Springfield and then earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, in 1977.

She moved to New York City, worked as a waitress, and performed in Off-Broadway productions. Turner made her Broadway debut as Judith Hastings in 'Gemini' by Albert Innaurato, staged at The Little Theatre (later the Helen Hayes Theater) and starring Danny Aiello. In 1978, she was cast as Nola Dancy Aldrich in the long-running soap opera The Doctors, but was let go after one season. Her film debut opposite William Hurt in the Neo-Noir Body Heat (Lawrence Kasdan, 1981) made her a star and a sex symbol. Her looks and her distinctive smoky voice suited a classic femme fatale. Turner was nominated for the Best Newcomer award at both the Golden Globes and the BAFTA Awards for her role as the ruthless Matty Walker.

Turner solidified her new status in Hollywood with a comedic role, as Steve Martin's co-star in The Man with Two Brains (Carl Reiner, 1982). She played a shady heroine, a prostitute, in Ken Russell's Crimes of Passion (Ken Russell, 1984). Then, she won the Golden Globe for the exhilarating adventure film Romancing the Stone (Robert Zemeckis, 1984) with Michael Douglas and Danny DeVito. Romancing the Stone was a surprise hit and became one of the top-ten-grossing films of 1984. The next year, the sequel The Jewel of the Nile (Lewis Teague, 1985) was released, starring the same actors. In 1989, the trio once again played the lead roles in the black comedy The War of the Roses (Danny DeVito, 1989).

She won a second Golden Globe for Prizzi's Honor (John Huston, 1985) with Jack Nicholson and Anjelica Huston. Turner was nominated for an Academy Award for her role in the comedy Peggy Sue Got Married (Francis Ford Coppola, 1986), which co-starred Nicolas Cage. She played Housewife Peggy Sue, who suddenly travels back in time and relives her school days at a school reunion. When she gets the opportunity to change the past, a planned divorce takes an unusual turn. Turner also lent her voice to the cartoon femme fatale Jessica Rabbit in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (Robert Zemeckis, 1988). Her line "I'm not bad, I'm just drawn that way" became a classic.

Kathleen Turner
Canadian postcard by Canadian Postcard, no. 2.

Kathleen Turner
Spanish postcard in the Collección 'Estrellas Cinematográficas' by Cacitel, no. 37, 1990.

Matthew Parry's cross-dressing dad


However, the Sara Paretsky film adaptation V.I. Warshawski (Jeff Kanew, 1991), in which Kathleen Turner played the title role, was a flop. In 1992, Turner began experiencing inexplicable pains and fevers. Her career was subsequently increasingly hampered by a severe form of rheumatoid arthritis and the associated physical limitations and significant weight gain caused by the medication. She also blamed her age, stating, "When I was 40, the roles started slowing down; I started getting offers to play mothers and grandmothers."

Her last hilarious starring role was in Serial Mom (1994), a black comedy directed by John Waters and co-starring Ricki Lake. She played the mother of the Lisbon sisters in The Virgin Suicides (1999), the directing debut of Sofia Coppola based on a novel by Jeffrey Eugenides.

Turner tried to cope with the pain caused by her illness by drinking alcohol. In 1999, she voluntarily entered a rehabilitation clinic for her alcohol addiction. Her rheumatoid arthritis progressed for about eight years. Then, thanks to newly available treatments, it went into remission.

In later years, Turner appeared intermittently as a character actress in film and television roles. She appeared in three episodes of Friends (2001) as Charlie Bing, Chandler Bing's (Matthew Perry) cross-dressing father. Till his death, Matthew Perry called her "Dad". She also played guest roles as Sue Collini on Californication (2009) and as Roz Volander on The Kominsky Method (2019–2021). The series reunited her with Michael Douglas for the first time since The War of the Roses.

Kathleen Turner was particularly successful in stage roles. She received two Tony nominations for Broadway roles that Elizabeth Taylor had played in films: in 1990 for Maggie the Cat in Tennessee Williams's 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and in 2005 for Martha in Edward Albee's 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?' Turner was married to real estate developer Jay Weiss from 1984 through 2007. They have a daughter, Rachel Ann Weiss (1987).

Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner in Romancing the Stone (1984)
French postcard by Ebullitions, no. 12. Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner in Romancing the Stone (Robert Zemeckis, 1984).

Kathleen Turner in Crimes of Passion - China Blue (1984)
Vintage poster postcard, no. XX900/40. French poster of Kathleen Turner in Crimes of Passion / China Blue (Ken Russell, 1984).

Kathleen Turner and Jack Nicholson in Prizzi's Honor (1985)
French Poster Postcard by Editions F. Nugeron, no. E 295. Design: Bernard Bernhardt. Kathleen Turner and Jack Nicholson in Prizzi's Honor (John Huston, 1985). Caption: Hitmen by day, lovers by night, until their next contract...

Sources: Wikipedia (Dutch, German and English) and IMDb.

17 October 2026

Hedwiga Reicher

Hedwiga Reicher (1884-1971) was a German-born stage and screen actress. She was best known as Salomé in Oscar Wilde's play. In 1906, she moved to New York and performed on Broadway. Later, she worked in Los Angeles both on stage and in films by Cecil B. DeMille and Frank Borzage. One of her last films was Anatole Litvak's Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939), the first anti-Nazi film from a major American studio.

Hedwig Reicher as Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4152-6. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. Caption: Give me the head of Jokanaan. After her lascivious dance, Salome, on the instigation of her mother Herodias, asks her father Herod for the head of the imprisoned John the Baptist. The postcard was mailed in France.

Hedwig Reicher in Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4265-?. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Ernst Reicher's sister


Hedwiga Reicher was born as Hedwig E. Reicher in 1884 in Oldenburg, Germany. She was the daughter of actor-director Emanuel Reicher. Her brother Ernst Reicher was a famous stage and screen actor, director, screenwriter and producer, known for his Stuart Webbs detective films. Another brother, Hans Reicher, was a sculptor, and her sister, Elly Reicher, was also an actress. She also had a half-brother, actor Frank Reicher.

Hedwig Reicher made her stage debut in October 1902, playing Zoë in Adolf von Wilbrandt's 'Der Meister von Palmyra' in Hamburg.

She remained in Germany for five more years before accepting an engagement to the Deutsches Theater (the Irving Place Theatre) in New York City in 1907. She decided to stay in the United States. In the summer of 1908, she briefly returned to Germany to perform alongside her father in Goethe's 'Iphigenia' at the Esperanto World Congress in Dresden.

Hedwig Reicher continued her theatrical work, now on Broadway in English-language plays. Her Broadway debut was 'On the Eve' in 1909. Then followed 'The Next of Kin' (1909-1910), Henrik Ibsen's 'The Lady from the Sea' (1911), 'The Thunderbolt' (1911), 'June Madness' (1912), August Strindberg's 'The Stronger' (1913), 'When the Young Vine Blooms' (1915) and 'Caliban of the Young Sands' (1916), in which she played Cleopatra.

In 1913, Reicher was hired to portray the mythological figure Columbia for the Woman Suffrage Procession, a suffrage parade on 3 March 1913, in Washington, D.C. According to news reports, the group, which included 5,000 to 8,000 suffragists, marched from the US Capitol to the Treasury Building and was watched by a crowd of 500,000 (mostly men). The women tried to upstage Woodrow Wilson's inauguration the following day.

Hedwig Reicher in Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4265-3. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Hedwig Reicher in Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4265-4. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Hedwig Reicher as/in Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4265-5. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Janet Gaynor's mother


In 1916, Hedwig Reicher performed Oscar Wilde's 'Salome' at the Punch & Judy's Theatre in New York. The play depicts the attempted seduction of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) by Salome, stepdaughter of Herod Antipas; her dance of the seven veils; the execution of Jokanaan at Salome's instigation; and her death on Herod's orders. In 1901, within a year of Wilde's death, 'Salome' was produced for the first time in Berlin by Max Reinhardt in Hedwig Lachmann's German translation, with in the main roles Gertrud Eysoldt and Emanuel Reicher. It was a huge success. In 1907 or earlier, Hedwig Reicher performed the play in Germany. She also played it in New York in 1909 and in 1916. Then she moved to Los Angeles.

Hedwig Reicher's film debut came in A Lover's Oath (Ferdinand Earle, 1925), featuring Ramon Novarro and based upon the 'Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam', as translated by Edward Fitzgerald. The film was shot in 1920–1921 but not released in America until 1925. For its 1925 release by the small distributor Astor Pictures, Milton Sills edited the 1922 film to emphasise Novarro's role, who by then was a rising star. Novarro refused to cooperate with a request for some new close-ups. Reportedly, Sill edited some older clips of Novarro into the film. However, neither the critics nor the public liked the film. Although a few segments still exist, the film is considered lost.

From the mid-1920s on, Reicher played small and supporting roles in Hollywood, often as an immigrant or a mother. She was the prison matron in Cecil B. DeMille's The Godless Girl (1928) and Janet Gaynor's mother in Frank Borzage's Lucky Star (1929). In September 1929, the artist was naturalised under a slightly different name, Hedwiga Reicher, as some Americans thought Hedwig was her last name.

In early 1939, Hedwiga Reicher appeared in the first decidedly anti-Nazi U.S. film, Confessions of a Nazi Spy (Anatole Litvak, 1939). The film stars Edward G. Robinson, Francis Lederer, George Sanders, Paul Lukas, and a large cast of German actors, including some who had emigrated after the rise of Adolf Hitler. For this film, Reicher adopted the pseudonym Celia Sibelius for fear of Nazi reprisals against her family in Germany. Screenwriter John Wexley based his script on real events and the articles of former FBI agent Leon G. Turrou, who had been active in investigating Nazi spy rings in the United States before the war, quit the FBI and continued publishing articles on the topic that J. Edgar Hoover had largely ignored and tried to prevent from publication.

When World War II began, Reicher ended her film work. Her final, uncredited role was a nurse in the biopic Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (William Dieterle, 1940), based on the true story of the German doctor and scientist Dr. Paul Ehrlich (Edward G. Robinson). Hedwiga Reicher continued to reside in Los Angeles and died there in 1971. She was 87. Hedwiga Reicher is often confused with Emmanuel Reicher's first wife. This was opera singer Hedwig Reicher-Kindermann (1853-1883, who died early of peritonitis. Hedwiga was never an opera singer.

Hedwig Reicher in Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4265-6. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Hedwig Reicher as Salome
German postcard by PH (Photochemie, Berlin), no. 4522-2. Hedwig Reicher in the play 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde. The postcard was mailed in France.

Sources: IBDB, Wikipedia (English and German) and IMDb.

16 October 2026

Paul Scofield

Paul Scofield (1922-2008) was an English film and stage actor best known for A Man for All Seasons (1966). Though he only appeared in around 30 films, Scofield has cast a giant shadow in the world of acting. He was one of only nine actors to have ever won the Triple Crown of Acting: an Oscar, an Emmy and a Tony.

Paul Scofield
British postcard in the Picturegoer Series, London, no. D. 657. Photo: 20th Century Fox.

Paul Scofield in A Man For All Seasons (1966)
Soviet postcard by Leningrad Department of the Bureau of Soviet Cinema Propaganda in the Actors Laureates series, no. 108, 1975. Paul Scofield in A Man For All Seasons (Fred Zinnemann, 1966). Scofield won the Best Actor award for his role at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1967.

The Hamlet of his generation


David Paul Scofield was born in Birmingham in 1922. He was the son of Mary and Edward Harry Scofield, the local headmaster in Hurstpierpoint, Mid Sussex. Scofield attended the Varndean School, a boys' school in Brighton. The love of acting came early. As a schoolboy, he played Juliet in a school production of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'.

At 17, he left school and began training as an actor at the Croydon Repertory Theatre School (1939) and then at the Mask Theatre School (1940) in London. He took on all the experience he could handle by joining touring companies and also entertained British troops during World War II. His debut performance was in American playwright Eugene O'Neill's 'Desire Under the Elms' at the Westminster Theatre. He joined the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.

In 1946, he moved to Stratford-upon-Avon and had the title role in 'Henry V', Lucio in 'Measure for Measure', and then Hamlet, alongside a then-unknown Claire Bloom as Ophelia. Scofield's performance was so highly praised that it caused him to be dubbed "The Hamlet of his generation." William McPeak at IMDb: "With a rich, sonorous voice compared to a Rolls Royce being started up, in one instance, and a great sound rumbling forth from an antique crypt in yet another, he was quickly compared to Laurence Olivier."

Scofield won many awards for his stage performances, including a Tony Award for his portrayal of Sir Thomas More in 'A Man for All Seasons' by a schoolmaster-turned-playwright, Robert Bolt. More was the great English humanist and chancellor, who defied King Henry VIII in his wish to put aside his first wife for Anne Boleyn. Scofield debuted the role in London in 1960. His only appearance on Broadway was the next year in that play, which ran into 1962. For this role, Scofield also won an Oscar for Best Actor in the film version of A Man for All Seasons (Fred Zinnemann, 1966).

Despite his great success in this film, the stage remained his primary focus. Scofield appeared as Charles Dyer in Dyer's play 'Staircase', staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966; Laurie in John Osborne's 'A Hotel in Amsterdam' (1968); and Antonio Salieri in the original stage production of Peter Shaffer's 'Amadeus' (1979). In 19977, he also played a leading role in the Peter Hall production of Ben Jonson’s play 'Volpone' for the Royal National Theatre. In 1997, he was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Theatre Award for Best Actor for his performance in 'John Gabriel Borkman' (1996) by Henrik Ibsen.

Paul Scofield in Hamlet
Vintage postcard. Paul Scofield in 'Hamlet'. Michael Benthall directed Scofield in the 1948 production of 'Hamlet' by the Royal Shakespeare Company. He took the radical step of casting two Hamlets (Paul Scofield and Robert Helpmann) for his production. Audiences could compare the actors' performances on different nights, seeing how an actor's individual personality and presence can change the atmosphere of a production.

Paul Scofield in Coriolanus
Canadian postcard by Canadian Post Card Co. Ltd., Toronto 3. Paul Scofield as Coriolanus in 'Coriolanus' at the Shakespearean Festival 1961, Stratford, Canada.

Winning the Triple Crown of Acting: the Tony, the Emmy and the Oscar


From his film debut in That Lady (Terence Young, 1955), Paul Scofield was always extremely picky about accepting a particular film role. Scofield won the BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer for his role, but during the following years, he only played in the box-office hit Carve Her Name with Pride (Lewis Gilbert, 1958), opposite Virginia McKenna. His third film role was a standout performance in The Train (John Frankenheimer, 1964), with Burt Lancaster.

A Man for All Seasons (Fred Zinnemann, 1966) collected 33 international awards, including six Oscars. William McPeak: "Scofield was unforgettable as the incisive man of state, able to juggle the volatile politics of the time but always keep his honour and so brimming with faith as to endure the inevitably mounting tide against him." In 1969, he became the sixth performer to win the Triple Crown of Acting, when he won the Emmy for Best Actor for Emlyn (Anthony Page, 1969), an episode of Male of the Species with Laurence Olivier.

He joined Burt Lancaster and Alain Delon for the Spy thriller Scorpio (Michael Winner, 1973). He played a memorable role as a Russian comrade of Lancaster from World War II, caught in Cold War spycraft brutality. He co-starred with Katharine Hepburn in the drama A Delicate Balance (Tony Richardson, 1973) based on the 1966 Pulitzer Prize–winning play by Edward Albee. Through the 1980s, Scofield did a mix of TV and film on both sides of the Atlantic. He was drawn back to Shakespeare in Henry V (Kenneth Branagh, 1989) as the French king, and Hamlet (Franco Zeffirelli, 1990), as The Ghost. Both were supporting roles, and the real buzz around Hamlet was for Mel Gibson as the Prince of Denmark.

In 1994, Paul Scofield appeared in the film Quiz Show (Robert Redford, 1994) concerning a real-life quiz show scandal in the United States. Scofield played the role of Mark Van Doren, the father of Charles Van Doren (Ralph Fiennes), the man at the centre of the scandal. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. In the same year, he starred in the television film Martin Chuzzlewit, an adaptation of Charles Dickens’s novel. He played both Martin Chuzzlewit senior and his brother Anthony. For this series, he received a BAFTA Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later, he won a BAFTA Award for his role as Judge Danforth in The Crucible (Nicholas Hytner, 1996), starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Winona Ryder. Writer Arthur Miller adapted his 1953 play of the same name, which was based on the Salem witch trials, into a screenplay for the film.

Scofield declined a CBE three times, but in 2001 he accepted an appointment as a Companion of Honour. "If you want a title, Mister is really good enough, isn't it? If you've always been that, why would you want to give it up? I have a title; it's the same one I've always had", Paul Scofield explained in a rare 1992 interview. Scofield was also well known as a voice actor. He provided the narration for the radio version of 'The Chronicles of Narnia'. In 2008, Paul Scofield died at the age of 86 in a hospital near his home in the South of England, following a battle with leukaemia. He was married from 1943 till his death to actress Joy Parker. They had two children: Martin (1944), a lecturer in 19th-century English literature at the University of Kent, and Sarah (1951).

Paul Scofield
British autograph card.

Mel Gibson, Glenn Close and Paul Scofield in Hamlet
French poster postcard by Editions Avant Garde, no. P1261. Image: Warner Bros. Poster with Mel Gibson, Glenn Close, Helena Bonham Carter, Alan Bates, Ian Holm and Paul Scofield in Hamlet (Franco Zeffirelli, 1990).

Sources: William McPeak (IMDb), Wikipedia (Dutch, German and English) and IMDb.

15 October 2026

John Hodiak

John Hodiak (1914–1955) was an American actor who appeared in films, theatre, and on the radio. He had his breakthrough in Alfred Hitchcock's Lifeboat (1944). From then on, he often played leading roles during the war period. After the war, he mostly played supporting roles. From 1953 on, he also had success on Broadway.

John Hodiak
Vintage autograph card.

John Hodiak in Across the Wide Missouri (1951)
French postcard by Editions P.I., Paris, no. 119D, 1953. John Hodiak in Across the Wide Missouri (William A. Wellman, 1951). Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

John Hodiak
British postcard in the Picturegoer Series, London, no. W 164. Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Castaway in a lifeboat with Tallulah Bankhead


John Hodiak was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1914. He was the eldest of four children of Walter Hodiak and Anna Pogorzelec, of Ukrainian and Polish descent. John grew up in Hamtramck, a predominantly Polish suburb of Detroit. At an early age, he expressed an interest in music and drama. His father, who had appeared in amateur shows, encouraged him. His idol was Douglas Fairbanks. John began acting at age 11 in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He wished to become an actor.

John Hodiak first tried radio, but was rejected because of his Slavic accent. After speech exercises, a radio station in Chicago offered him a job. There he created cartoon character Li'l Abner in a radio show. MGM talent agent Marvin Schenck discovered him, and Hodiak went to Hollywood in 1942. The film company wanted to change his name, but Hodiak refused: "I like my name. It sounds like I look."

He played his first bit part in A Stranger in Town (Roy Rowland, 1943). After several small roles,  WWII  ultimately led to a starring career. When many major stars were off serving their country, Hodiak's high blood pressure made it impossible to enlist in the military. Alfred Hitchcock loaned him to 20th Century Fox for the castaway John Kovac in Lifeboat (Alfred Hitchcock, 1944) opposite Tallulah Bankhead.

Following his successful performance in the film, MGM cast him in the third lead in the war film Song of Russia (Gregory Ratoff, 1944), supporting Robert Taylor and Susan Peters. He played Ann Sothern's love interest in the romantic comedy Maisie Goes to Reno (Harry Beaumont, 1944) and acted in Marriage Is a Private Affair (Robert Z. Leonard, 1944), starring Lana Turner. 20th Century Fox cast Hodiak to play the title role in Sunday Dinner for a Soldier (Lloyd Bacon, 1944), opposite Anne Baxter.

Hodiak played major roles in A Bell for Adano (Henry King, 1945) with Gene Tierney and the Film Noir Somewhere in the Night (Joseph L. Mankiewicz, 1946). According to Gary Brumburgh at IMDb, both films showed his quiet but rugged charm. Hodiak played Judy Garland's love interest in the musical The Harvey Girls (George Sidney, 1946), and acted with Lucille Ball in the Film Noir Two Smart People (Jules Dassin, 1946), which lost money. 'With MGM's male roster of talent back home now from the war, John was unceremoniously relegated to second leads that supported the top-tier actors', writes Gary Brumburgh.

John Hodiak
Belgian collector card by Kwatta. Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

John Hodiak in A Lady Without Passport (1950)
Belgian collector card by Kwatta. Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. John Hodiak in A Lady Without Passport (Joseph H. Lewis, 1950).

Box-office poison


In 1946, John Hodiak married his former co-star Anne Baxter. In 1951, they had a daughter, Katrina Hodiak, who later became an actress. Their varied backgrounds (he was middle class, and she was more high society - her grandfather was the renowned Frank Lloyd Wright) and busy film careers created significant problems. They divorced in 1953.

In 1947, Hodiak played the lead in Desert Fury (Lewis Allen, 1947), with Lizabeth Scott and Burt Lancaster. Film critics later noted the homosexual overtones in this Film Noir, particularly in the relationship between the gangster Eddie Bendix (Hodiak) and his devoted, possessive sidekick (Wendell Corey). The actor then supported Lana Turner and Clark Gable in Homecoming (Mervyn Le Roy, 1948) and supported Gable again in Command Decision (Sam Wood, 1948). The two Gable films were hits, but Hodiak was voted 'box office poison' by exhibitors at the end of 1948.

However, the War film Battleground (William A. Wellman, 1949), in which he was second billed after Van Johnson, was a huge critical and commercial success. It was MGM's largest-grossing film in five years. Also popular was the thriller Malaya (Richard Thorpe, 1949), where Hodiak supported James Stewart and Spencer Tracy. Next, he was a love rival for Robert Taylor in the popular Western Ambush (Sam Wood, 1950). MGM gave him another lead role, co-starring with Hedy Lamarr in A Lady Without Passport (Joseph H. Lewis, 1950), but it lost money. He was third billed after Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon in The Miniver Story (H.C. Potter, 1950), the flop sequel to Mrs. Miniver (William Wyler, 1942). Hodiak supported Spencer Tracy in the Film Noir The People Against O'Hara (John Sturges, 1951) and Clark Gable in the Western Across the Wide Missouri (William A. Wellman, 1952). His MGM contract expired in 1951, and he began to freelance.

In 1952, Hodiak went to New York City. There, he made his Broadway debut as the sheriff in the stage play 'The Chase' (1953). The play itself received poor reviews, but Hodiak received rave reviews and the Donaldson Award for his role. Later, he was cast as Lieutenant Maryk in 'The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial', written by Herman Wouk. The play, starring Henry Fonda and Lloyd Nolan, ran for two years, and Hodiak's portrayal brought him acclaim. He was extremely disappointed when former fellow MGM player Van Johnson was cast as the lieutenant in the acclaimed film version starring Humphrey Bogart as Captain Queeg.

After divorcing Anne Baxter, John built a home for his parents and younger brother in Los Angeles and eventually lived there with them. His later years grew difficult. He was plagued by self-doubt, a diminishing career and an equally diminishing social life. In 1955, John Hodiak had a heart attack while shaving in the bathroom of his parents' home. He died instantly. The only 41-year-old Hodiak was interred at Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles. At the time, he was working on the film On the Threshold of Space (Robert D. Webb, 1956), starring Guy Madison. The film provides a historical depiction of U.S. Air Force tests conducted in the lead-up to the space race. 20th Century Fox decided that they had enough footage of John Hodiak to complete the film and released it six months after he died. He was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Radio at 6101 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.

John Hodiak
British Postcard by Real Photograph.

John Hodiak in The Miniver Story (1950)
British postcard in the Picturegoer Series, London, no. W 891. Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. John Hodiak as Spike Romway in The Miniver Story (H.C. Potter, 1950).

Sources: Gary Brumburgh (IMDb), Wikipedia (Dutch, German and English) and IMDb.