17 November 2025

Vanessa Redgrave

Vanessa Redgrave (1937) is one of the great actresses of her generation. She started her career in the late 1950s and went on to win the Oscar, Golden Globe, Emmy, and Tony awards. On screen, she has starred in more than 80 films, including such classics as Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment (1966), Blowup (1966), Julia (1977), Prick Up Your Ears (1987) and Atonement (2007). On-screen and off, she represents forward-thinking women both, essaying non-conforming free-thinkers like dazzling modern dance pioneer Isadora Duncan in Isadora (1968) and a 19th-century American feminist in The Bostonians (1984), while earning her share of controversy for her outspoken political activism.

Vanessa Redgrave in Mission Impossible (1996)
Spanish collector card by Accion. Vanessa Redgrave in Mission Impossible (Brian de Palma, 1996).
Vanessa Redgrave in Isadora (1968)
West German postcard in the Postcard Art series by Photogalerie The Companie, Hamburg, no. 134 SK. Photo: Skrebneski. Vanessa Redgrave in Isadora (Karel Reisz, 1968).

Vanessa Redgrave
Italian postcard by Rotalcolor, no. 275.

Laertes has a daughter


Vanessa Redgrave was born in Greenwich, London, in 1937, into an acting dynasty. Her grandparents were actor Roy Redgrave and actress Daisy Scudamore. Vanessa was the daughter of Sir Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson, and the older sister of Lynn Redgrave and Corin Redgrave. Laurence Olivier announced her birth in a curtain speech to the audience at a performance of Hamlet at the Old Vic: "Ladies and gentlemen, tonight a great actress has been born; Laertes (played by Michael Redgrave) has a daughter."

She was educated at The Alice Ottley School, Worcester and Queen's Gate School, London. In 1954, she started to train for the stage at the Central School for Speech and Drama in London. She first appeared in the West End in 1958, and a year later, she became a member of the acclaimed Stratford-Upon-Avon Theatre Company. In 1960, Redgrave had her first starring role in Robert Bolt's 'The Tiger and the Horse', in which she co-starred with her father. Redgrave rose to prominence in 1961 playing Rosalind in 'As You Like It' with the Royal Shakespeare Company and has since made more than 35 appearances on London's West End and on Broadway, winning both the Tony and Olivier Awards.

She made her film debut in the old-fashioned hospital drama Behind the Mask (Brian Desmond Hurst, 1958), in which she played the onscreen daughter of Michael Redgrave. Redgrave would not venture into films again for another eight years, but in 1966, she became a key figure in the 1960s revolution in British film, appearing for New Wave directors Karel Reisz and her husband, Tony Richardson. She had her first starring role in the seminal Swinging Sixties comedy Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment (Karel Reisz, 1966) in which she played the long-suffering ex-wife of a half-mad eccentric artist (David Warner). For her role, she earned an Oscar nomination, a Cannes award, a Golden Globe nomination and a BAFTA Film Award nomination.

Redgrave followed Morgan up by playing a mysterious, willowy model in the stylish Blowup (Michelangelo Antonioni, 1966). TCM: “Both pictures helped solidify Redgrave's screen persona as a modern, intelligent woman whose cool and impassive exterior masked a range of conflicting emotions and passions.” For her husband, she starred in The Sailor from Gibraltar (Tony Richardson, 1967), the short and arty Red and Blue (Tony Richardson, 1967), and The Charge of the Light Brigade (Tony Richardson, 1968). Other highlights of Redgrave's early film career include the role of Guinevere in the Hollywood adaptation of the Lerner and Loewe stage musical Camelot (Joshua Logan, 1967) with Richard Harris and Franco Nero, and her spirited portrayal of modern dance innovator Isadora Duncan in Isadora (Karel Reisz, 1968), for which she won a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress, a second Prize for the Best Female Performance at the Cannes film festival, along with a Golden Globe and Oscar nomination in 1969.

She also appeared in various historical roles – ranging from Andromache in The Trojan Women (Mihalis Kakogiannis, 1971), to the tragic Mary Stuart in Mary, Queen of Scots (Charles Jarrott, 1971). She had also been offered the role of Margaret More in the Oscar-laden story of Sir Thomas More's defiance of Henry VIII, A Man for All Seasons (Fred Zinnemann, 1966), but she had to turn it down due to her stage commitments. She opted for the cameo role of Anne Boleyn instead and refused to accept any money for this part. Susannah York was cast as Margaret More.

Vanessa Redgrave
East German postcard by VEB Progress Filmvertrieb, Berlin, no. 1446, 1961. Retail price: 0,20 DM. Photo: publicity still for Behind the Mask (Brian Desmond-Hurst, 1958).


Vanessa Redgrave
Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin, no. 43 072.

Source of controversy


Both Vanessa Redgrave and her sister Lynn were nominated for the 1967 Best Actress Academy Award. Vanessa was nominated for Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment (1966) and Lynn for Georgy Girl (Silvio Narizzano, 1966). They both lost to Elizabeth Taylor, who won for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Mike Nichols, 1966). That same year, Redgrave was awarded the C.B.E. (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) for her services to drama.

Thirty years later, she allegedly refused the D.B.E. (Dame of the Order of the British Empire) in 1999. Since the 1960s, Redgrave has supported a range of political causes, including opposition to the Vietnam War, nuclear disarmament, aid for Bosnian Muslims and other victims of war, and freedom for Soviet Jews. In 1993, she was awarded the Sakharov medal by Sakharov's widow, Yelena Bonner.

In 1977, Redgrave funded and narrated a documentary film on the Palestinian people and the activities of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation. That same year, she starred in the film Julia (Fred Zinnemann, 1977), based on playwright Lillian Hellman's own friendship with a woman who later enlists her in a fight against the growing tide of Nazism in Europe. Her co-star in the film was Jane Fonda playing Hellman. When Redgrave was nominated for an Oscar in 1978, for her role in Julia, members of the Jewish Defence League (JDL), led by Rabbi Meir Kahane, burned effigies of Redgrave and picketed the Academy Awards ceremony to protest against both Redgrave and her support of the Palestinian cause. Despite the protests, Redgrave's performance in Julia garnered an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, the controversy had a chilling effect on her career.

In 1980, Redgrave made her American television debut in the Arthur Miller-scripted TV movie Playing for Time (Daniel Mann, 1980) as concentration camp survivor Fania Fénelon, who, during her internment, participated in an all-female orchestra. The decision to cast Redgrave as Fénelon was, however, a source of controversy. In light of Redgrave's support for the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), even Fénelon objected to her casting. However, Redgrave won the Emmy as Outstanding Lead Actress in 1981 for this part.

Her opposition to Stalinism led her to join the Workers' Revolutionary Party (WRP), which advocated the dissolution of capitalism and the British monarchy. She ran four times for a seat in the British Parliament as a candidate. In 2004, Vanessa Redgrave and her brother Corin launched the Peace and Progress Party, which campaigned against the Iraq War and for human rights. However, a year later, Redgrave left the party.

Vanessa Redgrave in Isadora (1968)
Belgian chromo by Publishop, Brussel, for Cine Rio, Menen. Photo: Universal. Vanessa Redgrave in Isadora (1968).

Vanessa Redgrave
French postcard by Travelling Editions, Paris, no. CP 51, 1987.

More impressive with age


In the next decades, Vanessa Redgrave balanced turns in big-budget productions such as crime boss Max in Mission: Impossible (Brian de Palma, 1996) and a doomed earthling in the summer blockbuster Deep Impact (Mimi Leder, 1998) with stellar performances in smaller, independent films. These included suffragist Olive Chancellor in The Bostonians (James Ivory, 1984), a fourth Best Actress Academy Award nomination; transsexual tennis player Renée Richards in Second Serve (Anthony Page, 1986); and literary agent Peggy Ramsay in the Joe Orton biopic Prick Up Your Ears (Stephen Frears, 1987).

In the next decade, roles followed as Mrs. Wilcox in Howards End (James Ivory, 1992); Oscar Wilde’s mother in Wilde (Brian Gilbert, 1997); Clarissa Dalloway in Mrs. Dalloway (Marleen Gorris, 1997); Dr. Sonia Wick in Girl, Interrupted (James Mangold, 1999); and a small part in the Friedrich Dürrenmatt adaptation The Pledge (Sean Penn, 2001). These roles proved that she has grown only more impressive with age.

Her performance as a lesbian grieving the loss of her longtime partner in the HBO series If These Walls Could Talk 2 (Jane Andersen a.o., 2000) earned her a Golden Globe, as well as an Emmy Award. In 2003, she won the Tony Award for her performance in the Broadway revival of Eugene O'Neill's 'Long Day's Journey Into Night'. With this award, she became the sixteenth performer to win the Triple Crown of acting: the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in Julia (1977), the Tony for Best Actress-Play in 'Long Day's Journey into Night' (2003), and two Emmys for Playing for Time (1980) and If These Walls Could Talk 2 (2000).

Vanessa Redgrave was also the first actress to win the Best Actress award twice at the Cannes Film Festival. She won for Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment (Karel Reisz, 1966) and Isadora (Karel Reisz, 1968).

At IMDb, Dale O’Connor writes: “Her rich auburn hair was long, her physique lean, her countenance inscrutable. Three decades later, a Redgrave who takes the pictures has hair that is short, the auburn shade muted. The physique is still lean, and it is strong from the work it has taken to keep it that way. And the countenance is a lot easier to read. Add expertise with body language and a superb sense of timing, and here is a comedienne who should still be carrying films when she is in her 90s.”

Vanessa Redgrave
German postcard, no. 17026.

Lynn Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave and Jemma Redgrave in Three Sisters (1990)
British postcard by Royal National Theatre in the series 'Taking the Stage, no. B 123. Photo: John Haynes. Lynn Redgrave, Vanessa Redgrave and Jemma Redgrave in 'Three Sisters' by Anton Chekhov (Queens Theatre, 1990).

Vanessa Redgrave
Vintage autographed photo.

Miscarriage


Vanessa Redgrave married twice. She was married to director Tony Richardson from 1962 till 1967, and they had two children, actresses Natasha Richardson and Joely Richardson. In her 1967 divorce from Richardson, she named Jeanne Moreau as co-respondent on grounds of adultery. Redgrave met the Italian actor Franco Nero during the shooting of Camelot (Joshua Logan, 1967). They had a son, Carlo Gabriel Nero (né Carlo Sparanero), now a writer and film director. After filming Mary, Queen of Scots (Charles Jarrott, 1971), The Devils (Ken Russell, 1971) and The Trojan Women (Michael Cacoyannis, 1971), Redgrave suffered a miscarriage. The boy would have been her and Nero's second child. Redgrave and Nero separated.

She was then in a long-term relationship with former James Bond actor Timothy Dalton, with whom she had starred in Mary, Queen of Scots (Charles Jarrott, 1971). Since 2006, she has been married to her old flame, Franco Nero. Her daughter Natasha Richardson tragically passed away in 2009 as a result of a skiing accident at Mont Tremblant, Quebec. After the death of her daughter, Redgrave subsequently dropped out of Ridley Scott's Robin Hood (2010), in which she had a supporting role. Eileen Atkins replaced her.

In the space of just 14 months, she also lost her younger brother and sister, Corin Redgrave and Lynn Redgrave, who died within a month of one another. In October 2010, she returned to the Broadway stage to star in 'Driving Miss Daisy' opposite James Earl Jones. The show received rave reviews. In a poll of ‘industry experts’ and readers conducted by the magazine The Stage in 2010, Redgrave was ranked as the ninth greatest stage actor of all time.

In the cinema, she was seen in Letters to Juliet (Gary Winick, 2010) opposite her husband, Franco Nero. She also had small roles in the Romanian film Eva (Adrian Popovici, 2010), Julian Schnabel's Palestinian drama Miral (2010), and the Bosnia-set political drama, The Whistleblower (Larysa Kondracki, 2010). Redgrave played leading lady roles in two historical films, Ralph Fiennes' directorial debut of William Shakespeare's Coriolanus (Ralph Fiennes, 2010) in which Redgrave played Volumnia opposite Fiennes and Gerard Butler; and Anonymous (Roland Emmerich, 2011), a political thriller about who actually wrote the plays of William Shakespeare - Edward De Vere, Earl of Oxford - set against the backdrop of the succession of Queen Elizabeth I (Redgrave), and the Essex Rebellion against her.

Vanessa Redgrave co-starred with Terence Stamp and Gemma Atherton in the British comedy-drama Song for Marion / Unfinished Song (Paul Andrew Williams, 2012) and with Forest Whitaker in the historical drama The Butler (Lee Daniels, 2013). This box office hit was loosely based on the real life of Eugene Allen, who worked as a White House butler for decades, and witnessed notable political and social events of the 20th century. She also appeared with Steve Carell and Channing Tatum in the drama Foxcatcher (Bennett Miller, 2014). At the age of 80, Redgrave made her directorial debut with the feature documentary Sea Sorrow (2017), about child refugees in the European migrant crisis. It premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. Critics praised the documentary's message but criticised the structure for a "scattershot lack of focus" and the "ungainliness of its production values." On stage, Redgrave played Queen Margaret in 'Richard III' (2018) with Ralph Fiennes in the title role, and Mrs Higgins in 'My Fair Lady' (2022). In 2024, she appeared in The Estate, a feature drama, executive produced by Redgrave, her husband Franco Nero, and son Carlo Gabriel Nero. The film is written and directed by her son and stars Redgrave and Franco Nero.


Trailer Blow-up (1966). Source: withlotsabutta (YouTube).


Trailer Julia (1977). Source: Wanessa Lima (YouTube).


Trailer Mrs Dalloway (1997). Source: mostern (YouTube).

Sources: Brian McFarlane (Encyclopaedia of British Cinema), Dale O'Connor (IMDb), TCM (Now defunct), Wikipedia and IMDb.

16 November 2025

Viggo Mortensen

Viggo Mortensen (1958) is an American actor of Danish-Norwegian descent. He was nominated for an Oscar, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his roles in Eastern Promises (2008), Captain Fantastic (2017) and Green Book (2019). He is best known for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, in which he played the role of Aragorn II.

Viggo Mortensen in G.I. Jane (1997)
Spanish collector card by Accion. Viggo Mortensen in G.I. Jane (Ridley Scott, 1997).

Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King (2003)
Dutch postcard by Boomerang Freecards, no. P25-03. Photo: Afilm / New Line Cinema. Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King (Peter Jackson, 2003). Caption: The Journey Ends December 17th.

Peter Jackson


Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr. was born in New York in 1958. He was the eldest son of a Danish farmer, Viggo Peter Mortensen Sr., and a Norwegian-American mother, Grace Gamble née Atkinson. They had met in Norway, married and moved to New York. Through his parents, Mortensen has dual citizenship in Denmark and the United States. Mortensen spent his early childhood in Manhattan. Not long after, his brothers, Charles and Walter, were born. The family then moved to South America, where they lived in Venezuela and Argentina. Mortensen's father had chicken farms there.

By then, his parents' marriage was deteriorating, and at the age of seven, he was sent to St. Paul's boarding school in the isolated hills of Argentina. When he was eleven, his parents separated. His mother moved back to her home state of New York with her children. Mortensen then attended Watertown High School, where he became an excellent student and athlete. At the age of 22, Mortensen graduated from St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York, with degrees in politics and Spanish.

He moved to Europe and started writing poetry and short stories while he worked as a truck driver, a dock worker and a flower seller. After two years, he fell in love and followed his girlfriend back to New York in 1982, hoping for a long romance and a career as a writer. Neither happened. Eventually, he found work in the service industry and began taking acting lessons at Warren Robertson's theatre workshop in New York City. After appearing in several plays, he made his film debut in the Woody Allen comedy The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985), but his scenes were deleted from the final cut.

He had a small role as a young Amish farmer in Witness (Peter Weir, 1985), starring Harrison Ford. While filming The Devil's Advocate, Mortensen met Exene Cervenka, the singer of the band X. In 1987, they moved to Los Angeles and appeared in the film Salvation! (Beth B., 1987) together. They married in 1987 and had a son, Henry Mortensen, in 1988. After ten years of marriage, the couple separated in 1997.

Mortensen's performance in the play 'Bent' (1987) at the Coast Playhouse, Los Angeles, won him a Dramalogue Critics' Award. The play, which revolves around homosexual prisoners in a concentration camp in Nazi Germany, was known for the leading performance by Ian McKellen, with whom Mortensen later costarred in the film trilogy The Lord of the Rings (Peter Jackson, 2001-2003). Mortensen played the role of Frank Roberts in Sean Penn's brother drama The Indian Runner (Sean Penn, 1991). This performance prompted director Peter Jackson years later to approach Mortensen by telephone for The Lord of the Rings, the film adaptation of Tolkien's trilogy.

Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
Vintage postcard, no. C621. Photo: New Line Productions. Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (Peter Jackson, 2001).

Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
French postcard by Sonis, no. C. 1234. Photo: New Line Productions. Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Fellowship of the Ring (Peter Jackson, 2001).

David Cronenberg


By the mid-1990s, Viggo Mortensen played supporting roles in various films. These included Jane Campion's historical drama Portrait of a Lady (1996) with Nicole Kidman, the action film Daylight (Rob Cohen, 1996) with Sylvester Stallone, and Kevin Spacey's directorial debut Albino Alligator (1996). The crime drama A Perfect Murder (Andrew Davis, 1998) with Michael Douglas and Gwyneth Paltrow was a remake of Alfred Hitchcock's Dial M for Murder (1954), and Psycho (Gus Van Sant, 1998) was a remake of Hitchcock's Psycho (1960).

In 1999, the role of Aragorn in The Lord of the Rings (Peter Jackson, 2001-2003) was originally cast with Stuart Townsend. However, after a few days of filming, the producers decided that he was unsuitable to embody the character of a natural leader. Mortensen was brought to New Zealand at short notice to take over the role. He threw himself into the project with dedication. One of his first scenes was the battle with the Ringwraiths on Weathertop. He quickly learned the basics of sword fighting in training with fencer Bob Anderson, which normally requires a detailed and extensive training programme. Mortensen spent a considerable amount of time with the stallion Uraeus (Brego in the films) to develop a good relationship with the horse, so that their interaction on camera would be even more convincing. After the shooting of the trilogy, he bought the horse. The film trilogy made Mortensen famous. In 2002, he used part of the money he earned to found a small independent publishing house, Perceval Press. It specialises in art, particularly critical writings and poetry. Mortensen has published several books of his poetry and photography, including 'Ten Last Night' (1993), 'Coincidence of Memory' (2002), and 'The Horse is Good' (2004).

Following the success of The Lord of the Rings, Viggo Mortensen landed a leading role in the Western Hidalgo (Joe Johnston, 2004). Then he starred in A History of Violence (David Cronenberg, 2005) as a family man revealed to have had an unsavoury previous career. In 2007, he starred in another David Cronenberg film, Eastern Promises (2007), in which he played a Russian gangster on the rise in London. For this role, he received Golden Globe, BAFTA and Oscar nominations in the Best Actor category.

Later, he also starred in the David Cronenberg films, A Dangerous Method (2011) with Keira Knightley and the Horror Sci-Fi film Crimes of the Future (2022) with Lea Seydoux and Kristen Stewart. Mortensen earned another Oscar, Golden Globe, BAFTA Award and Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his leading role as a committed dropout and as an anarchist father in the drama Captain Fantastic (Matt Ross, 2016). He was nominated again for these film awards for his portrayal of Tony Lip in the road movie Green Book (Peter Farrelly, 2018). Lip is an Italian-American bouncer hired to drive and protect pianist Don Shirley (Mahershala Ali) on a tour through the Jim Crow South from 1962 to 1963.

In 2020, he made his directorial debut with Falling, for which he also wrote the screenplay for the first time. Mortensen had based the story on his own family's history, including his parents' suffering from dementia. He also took on the lead role and was involved as a producer. The film is dedicated to his brothers, Charles and Walter Mortensen. His second film is the Western The Dead Don't Hurt (2023), which he wrote, directed and produced. Since 2009, Viggo Mortensen has been in a relationship with Spanish actress Ariadna Gil, with whom he lives in Madrid with her son.

Viggo Mortensen in  Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers (2002)
French postcard by Sonis, no. C. 1377. Photo: New Line Productions. Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Two Towers (Peter Jackson, 2002).

Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King (2003)
French poster postcard by Sonis, no. C. 1441. Photo: New Line Cinema. Viggo Mortensen in The Lord of the Rings - The Return of the King (Peter Jackson, 2003). Caption: December 17th.

Sources: Wikipedia (Dutch, German, and English) and IMDb.

15 November 2025

15 New cards from G.D.I.: Pictures Portrait Gallery with American stars

It's the 15th of the month, and EFSP has again a post about the Geoffrey Donaldson Institute postcard collection. I am steadily going through two large bags full of albums with donations and acquisitions. From a small brown album from the 1920s, I selected fifteen postcards for today. Thirteen British postcards with portraits of female American stars of the silent era, plus two German cards of dancer and actress Niddy Empekoven. The album has the GDI index code '5. TdV/AM 3/2021', so the album is from the estate of the late Dutch film historians Tjitte de Vries and Atie Mul.

Mary Pickford
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 144, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Mary Pickford (1892-1979) was a legendary silent film actress and was known as 'America’s sweetheart.' She was a founder of United Artists and helped establish the Academy.

Gertrude Selby
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 90, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Gertrude Selby (1890-1975) was an American actress who was active in Hollywood in the silent era. She appeared in dozens of films between 1914 and 1920, mostly short comedies.

Norma Talmadge
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 130, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Norma Talmadge (1894-1957) was an American actress and film producer of the silent era. A major box-office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a peak in the early 1920s, when she ranked among the most popular idols on the American screen.

Marguerite Clark
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 132, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Marguerite Clark (1883–1940) was an American stage and silent film actress who, after a Broadway career from 1900 to 1913, had a prosperous film career in the 1910s and mainly at Famous Players. As a movie actress, at one time, Clark was second only to Mary Pickford in popularity.


Mary Pickford
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 150, by Pictures Ltd., London. Photo: Evans, Los Angeles.

Mary Pickford (1892-1979) was a legendary silent film actress and was known as 'America’s sweetheart.' She was a founder of United Artists and helped establish the Academy.

Dorothy Dalton
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 167, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Dorothy Dalton (1893-1972) was an American actress who was highly popular in the silent era. She worked for Kay-Bee, Thomas Ince Corp., and Famous Players (Paramount). She left the film sets in 1924 when she married theatre producer Arthur Hammerstein.

Norma Talmadge
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 9/186, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Norma Talmadge (1894-1957) was an American actress and film producer of the silent era. A major box-office draw for more than a decade, her career reached a peak in the early 1920s, when she ranked among the most popular idols on the American screen.

Billie Burke
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 9/188, by Pictures Ltd., London.

American actress Billie Burke (1884–1970) is now primarily known as Glinda the Good Witch of the North in The Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming, 1939), but she had an impressive career both on stage and in the cinema, in Britain and the US.

Marjorie Daw
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 10/199, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Marjorie Daw (1902-1979) was an American film actress of the silent film era. She appeared in more than 70 films between 1914 and 1929. Daw began acting as a teen to support her younger brother and herself after the death of their parents. She made her film debut in 1914 and worked steadily during the 1920s. She retired from acting after the advent of sound film.

Natalie Talmadge
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 10/201, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Natalie Talmadge (1896-1969) was a silent film actress best known for being the sister of Norma and Constance Talmadge until her marriage to actor Buster Keaton. She appeared in Intolerance (1916) by D. W. Griffith and Our Hospitality (1923) by Buster Keaton, her last role.

Francelia Billington
British postcard in the Pictures Portrait Gallery, no. 11/218, by Pictures Ltd., London.

Francelia Billington (1895-1934) was an early American silent-screen actress and an accomplished camera operator.

Priscilla Dean
British postcard.

Priscilla Dean (1896-1987) acted in 68 American silent films, including many shorts. Dean is best known for her roles, between 1918 and 1923, in nine Universal films by Tod Browning. These included The Wicked Darling (1919) with Lon Chaney, The Virgin of Stamboul (1920) with Wallace Beery, Outside the Law (1920) with Lon Chaney, Under Two Flags (1922), with James Kirkwood and White Tiger (1923), with Matt Moore and Raymond Griffith.

Billie Dove
British postcard by Beagles in the 'Famous Cinema Star' Series, Paris, no. 235.O. Photo: Universal.

Stunningly beautiful and highly photogenic, Billie Dove (1903-1997) was one of the most popular Hollywood actresses of the 1920s. She was dubbed The American Beauty, after the title of one of her films.

Niddy Impekoven in Schalk
German postcard by W.J. Mörlins, Berlin / Vertrieb Ross, Berlin, no. 381/2. Photo: Karl Schenker. Caption: Niddy Impekoven, Schalk.

Niddy Impekoven (1904-2002) can be seen dancing in the film Wege zu Kraft und Schönheit - Ein Film über moderne Körperkultur (Nicholas Kaufman, Wilhelm Prager, 1925). Earlier, she played in two fiction films: Die Pritzelpuppe (Ulrich Kayser, 1923) with Blandine Ebinger, and the Hans Christian Andersen adaptation Armes kleines Mädchen (Ulrich Kayser, 1924), after 'The Little Match Girl'.

Niddy Impekoven in Erna Pinner-Puppe
German postcard by W.J. Mörlins, Berlin / Vertrieb Ross, Berlin, no. 409/3. Photo: Anny Eberth. Caption: Niddy Impekoven, Erna Pinner-Puppe.

In 1918, Niddy Impekoven performed her first programme at the opera Unter den Linden in Berlin, which she had rehearsed with her teacher Heinrich Kröller. Here, as well as later, she danced mainly to classical music. She was inspired, among others, by Erna Pinner's artistic puppets for her high-spirited Erna Pinner puppet dance.

All postcards: Collection Geoffrey Donaldson Institute.

14 November 2025

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west (1965)

The entertaining and colourful Eurowestern Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (1965) was a coproduction by Italy, France and West Germany. American bodybuilder and former Tarzan, Gordon Scott played the mythical hero taking on Indians and Cheyenne chief Yellow Hand. The cast also included German actors Hans Von Borsody, Jan Hendriks, Ingeborg Schöner, Italian actors Roldano Lupi and Mario Brega and French actress Catherine Ribeiro. Director Mario Costa was credited as John W. Fordson and cinematographer Massimo Dallamano as Jack Dalmas. The German film title, Das war Buffalo Bill, was used on the collector cards in this post.

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 21. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Colonel William Frederick Cody is about to embark on the most dangerous adventure of his daring life. The victor over white bandits and scalp greedy redskins with the honourable name Buffalo Bill wants to establish order in the Wild West with all his might.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 22. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill wanted to achieve peace through negotiations. The devious attack by the Sioux forces him, as so often in his perilous life, to fight with the lion's courage of the most famous man of the Wild West.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 24. Photo: Gloria Film. Scene from Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'In the Wild West, where the intrepid fighter Buffalo Bill has been sent on a special mission by the American president, the first signs of imminent danger become recognisable. Bill alone can prevent a new bloodbath between whites and Indians.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 25. Photo: Gloria Film. Mario Brega as Big Sam Donaldson in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Peace seems to reign in the Wild West after a bloody pioneer era. The Union soldiers at Fort Adam amuse themselves with harmless, crude jokes. Only Buffalo Bill knows: it's the calm before the storm...'

Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 28. Photo: Gloria Film. Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Captain Hunter of the Union troops at Fort Adam and Buffalo Bill want to find out if unscrupulous white traders have incited the Indians to their recent raids.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 29. Photo: Gloria Film. Publicity still for Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Fort Adam has been in a state of alarm since the fighting with the Indians flared up again. Buffalo Bill investigates whether Commander Peterson's inflexible behaviour has led to a new enmity with the redskins.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 30. Photo: Gloria Film. Publicity still for Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'During a reckless retaliation against the Sioux, the soldiers of Fort Adam are ambushed by the chief ‘Yellow Hand’. A daring coup by Buffalo Bill frees them from the deadly trap.'

A genuine hero or a cynical charlatan and shameless example of encroaching imperialism


Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965) was not only the first Western of Gordon Scott, but also of veteran director Mario Costa. Costa, who had directed Scott in the Peplum Il gladiatore di Roma/Gladiator of Rome (1962), took the name of John Fordson. But the son of John Ford, the Italian was not exactly. Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west would turn out to be his only Western. Louis Agotay, Pierre Corty, Nino Stresa (Sigfrido Tomba) and Ernesto Gastaldi wrote the script for the film.

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965) is a fictionalised account of the life and career of mythical hero William F. Cody (Gordon Scott) better known as Buffalo Bill, legendary Western hero, from his days as an army Major. Cody is sent west by President Ulysses S. Grant to settle an Indian uprising started by Cheyenne Yellow Hand (Mirko Ellis) and his hostile tribe who are illegally sold guns and whiskey by Big Sam Donaldson (Mario Brega) and his outlaws. The local troops are led by the rigid Federal Colonel Peterson (Roldano Lupi) who lives at the army outpost with his beautiful daughter Mary (Ingeborg Schöner).

Cody goes to the chief of Yellow Hand's tribe, Wise Fox (Feodor Chaliapin Jr.), and tries to convince him to sign a peace treaty with the Federal troops. Along the way, Bill delivers justice by confronting nasties and brawls at the Gold Dust saloon, whose owner is the suspicious Monroe (Jan Hendriks). To avoid a peace treaty, Yellow Hand and Donaldson’s gun runners abduct Wise Fox's daughter, Moonbeam (Catherine Ribeiro), and try to blame Colonel Peterson's soldiers. Yellow Hand's deception succeeds and the Indians attack the army fort. The only way peace can be restored is by Buffalo Bill defeating Yellow Hand in a climactic, savage, one-on-one fight.

Buffalo Bill was the hero of many films in Hollywood and Europe. Tom Tyler played Cody in Battling with Buffalo Bill (Ray Taylor, 1931). Five years later Gary Cooper was Buffalo Bill in The Plainsman (1936) by Cecil B. De Mille. Often considered the best Buffalo Bill film is Buffalo Bill (William A. Wellman, 1944) with Joel McCrea, Thomas Mitchell, Maureen O'Hara and Anthony Quinn as Yellow Hand.

Other films are Buffalo Bill Rides Again (Bernard Ray, 1947) with Richard Arlen, Buffalo Bill a Roma / Buffalo Bill in Rome (Giuseppe Accattino, 1949), Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory (Bernard Ray, 1952) with Clayton Moore, and Aventuras del Oeste / Seven Hours of Gunfire (Joaquin Romero Marchent, 1965) with Rik Van Nutter as Buffalo Bill Cody and Adrian Hoven as Wild Bill Hickok. Underrated is the historical pastiche Buffalo Bill and the Indians or Sitting Bull's History Lesson (Robert Altman, 1976) with Paul Newman, who portrays Buffalo Bill as a cynical charlatan and shameless example of encroaching imperialism.

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 31. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott (left) as Buffalo Bill and Ugo Sasso as Snack in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). The German film title was Das war Buffalo Bill. Caption: "After his daring intervention in a Sioux raid, Buffalo Bill learns that the Indians are equipped with modern repeating rifles. Only a criminal white man could supply such weapons."

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 32. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott as Buffalo Bill in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill overhears a meeting of the Sioux, who are on the warpath again, in the mountain gorges. Accompanied by the chief ‘Yellow Hand’, he recognises an old acquaintance: the shady bar owner Monroe. He must be the real mastermind behind the hostilities.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 33. Photo: Gloria Film. Publicity still for Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). The German film title was Das war Buffalo Bill. Caption: "Buffalo Bill relentlessly pursues suspicious white men in league with the duplicitous chief 'Yellow Hand'. Their hasty escape is in vain."

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 34. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west/Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: Buffalo Bill has set himself on the trail of the white arms dealer who incites the redskins to fight. Fearless Bill holds a a superior force of rough boys at bay.

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 35. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west/Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill, the hero of the Wild West without fear and without reproach, did not fear even the most dangerous opponent. He is determined to put down the business of the illegal arms dealers.'

Gordon Scott and Feodor Chaliapin Jr. in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 38. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott and Feodor Chaliapin Jr. in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill enjoys the admiration of the great chief ‘Wise Fox’, to whom he reports the disgraceful deeds of ‘Yellow Dog’. The treacherous breach of the peace treaty must be punished.'

Jan Hendriks in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 39. Photo: Gloria Film. Jan Hendriks as Monroe in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The dark man Monroe supplies the Sioux with firewater and firearms. The new Winchester rifles make the chief ‘Yellow Hand’ certain of victory. A diabolical plan matures between the two...'

Jan Hendriks and Mirko Ellis in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 40. Photo: Gloria Film. Jan Hendriks as Monroe and Mirko Ellis as Yellow Hand in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The bar owner Monroe and ‘Yellow Hand’ both take advantage of the hatred between whites and Indians. To fuel this hatred, Monroe wants to kidnap the daughter of the peace-loving and influential chief ‘Wise Fox’.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 42. Photo: Gloria Film. Jan Hendriks in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: The bar owner, Monroe, spends a few rounds and lets the girls dance. By kidnapping the chief's daughter, Moonbeam, he has landed the coup of his life.

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 43. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill embarks with his companions in the lion's den. As a harmless guest, he listens around in the bar of the dark man Monroe to find out where 'Moonbeam', the chief's kidnapped daughter, is being held captive.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 44. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott as Buffalo Bill in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). The German film title was Das war Buffalo Bill. Caption: 'Buffalo Bill lets himself be pampered by dancers. Even the unscrupulous bar owner Monroe believes that the hero of the West has only entered his establishment for pleasure. But Bill acts quickly when it comes to ambushing bandits.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 45. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott as Buffalo Bill, Ugo Sasso (left) as Snack, Hans von Borsody as Captain Hunter (right) and Roldano Lupi (far right) as Colonel Peterson in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). The German film title was Das war Buffalo Bill. Caption: 'Buffalo Bill has freed the captive Indian girl 'Moonbeam' and brought her to safety at Fort Adam, the Union base. The villains' plan to reignite the Great Indian War by making her disappear fails.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 46. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The first villain, Big Sam, is taken. Buffalo Bill has found the firearms for the Redskins. Big Sam is one of the bandits, on whose account comes the new fighting between Sioux and whites.'

Jan Hendriks in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 47. Photo: Gloria Film. Jan Hendriks as Monroe in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Monroe's double game is over. With him, Buffalo Bill courageously puts the mean kidnapper of the chief's daughter, ‘Moonbeam’, harmless. Now, peace should return to the Wild West...'

Not a typical Spaghetti Western


Although Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965) is a thrilling Eurowestern filmed in Italy, it is not a typical Spaghetti Western and has more in common with the Winnetou films.

It was made in 1964 when the Peplum (Sword and Sandal) films made in Cinecittà were going out of fashion, and Sergio Leone's Man With No Name trilogy was just starting to skyrocket to popular success. The film misses the items usually associated with Spaghetti Westerns, except for the badly dubbed dialogue, European locations substituting for the American West and Spaniards playing Native Americans.

The mini-biopic about the mythical frontier explorer and army officer Buffalo Bill has the style of the American Western of the 1940s and 1950s, from the standard Western plot right down to the musical score. Several elements make it an enjoyable film. The filmmakers had a budget and could film spectacular outdoors in widescreen, filmed in Spain and Italy.

There are dozens of extras, as well as a complete replica of an army fort built. The action sequences, with rousing Indian attacks against the Yankee fort and the realistic shootouts, are well done. The score by Carlo Rustichelli is moving. The story, despite the presence of the colourful Wild West figure Buffalo Bill, is sadly a bit flat and predictable with stereotypical dialogue.

Director Mario Costa, credited with the pseudonym J. W. Fordson, was a craftsman who directed several adventure films and Westerns, including some films starring Gordon Scott. Scott's endless fist fights with hulking brute Yellow Hand (Mario Brega) and their climactic battle are the highlights of Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west (1965). It was all spectacularly filmed by Massimo Dallamano, who was also the cinematographer for Per un pugno di dollari / A Fistful of Dollars (Sergio Leone, 1964).

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 48. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill knows no mercy for the bad guys. Many threats have made the fair Indians' friend hard. His hardest adventure is still to come for the noble fighter.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 49. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott, Catherine Ribeiro and Feodor Chaliapin Jr. in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Moonbeam, the beautiful daughter of Chief 'White Fox', is devoted to Buffalo Bill, the famous brave man of the white. She cares for his wounds from the fight against the Sioux 'Yellow Hand'.'

Ingeborg Schöner and Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 50. Photo: Gloria Film. Ingeborg Schöner and Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Mary, the daughter of the commandant of Fort Adam, and the brave Captain Hunter give in to a deceptive hope in a romantic hour. The threat of war in the Wild West has not yet been banished.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 51. Photo: Gloria Film. Publicity still for Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Yellow Hand' of the tribe of Sioux sees his sneaky manoeuvre comprehended. He brings out the final blow to Fort Adam. The firearms, delivered by a white traitor, whom Buffalo Bill has done in, have to help the Redskins to a victory.

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 52. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The warriors of the chief ‘Yellow Hand’ insidiously attack Fort Adam at dawn. The Redskin, a mortal enemy of Buffalo Bill, wants to seize control of all the Indians.'

Ingeborg Schöner in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 53. Photo: Gloria Film. Ingeborg Schöner in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'When the Sioux Indians attacked Fort Adam, Mary, the commander's daughter, fell into the hands of the cruel redskins. The defeated warriors want to quench their thirst for revenge by torturing her at the torture stake.'

Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 54. Photo: Gloria Film. Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Captain Hunter and some of his loyal followers make a daring escape from the fort. Although he can fend off the redskins, he is captured himself.'

Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 55. Photo: Gloria Film. Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Captain Hunter drags desperately at the chains. The courageous friend of Buffalo Bill must watch how the daughter of his colonel will be martyred in the camp of the scalp-greedy Sioux Warriors.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 56. Photo: Gloria Film. Scene from Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The raided fort can barely be held. The superiority is overwhelming. Buffalo Bill's soldiers have to finish off the invading Sioux warriors in hand-to-hand combat.'

Gordon Scott and Roland Lupi in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 58. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott and Roland Lupi in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Under the leadership of Buffalo Bill and Colonel Peterson, Fort Adam fought free against the warlike redskins. The treacherous chief ‘Yellow Hand’ has escaped and abducted Peterson's daughter, Mary.'

Refreshingly naïve charm and energy


As Buffalo Bill Cody, sporting a buckskin jacket, jeans and a goatee, Gordon Scott played a genuine hero, rather than the ambiguous anti-hero Clint Eastwood played in the Leone trilogy. Gordon Scott was tall with a lean waist but with muscular bulk and a likeable, almost innocent disposition. He played Tarzan six times from 1955 to 1960 and then became known for his Peplum roles, like Goliath, Samson, Remus and Hercules.

His short acting career lasted till 1967. D.B. Dumonteil at IMDb: “The hero is called ‘Buffalo Bill’, but they could have chosen Davy Crockett or Hopalong Cassidy or any legendary Wild West character. After Tarzan and the Sword and Sandals flicks, and before becoming, in the wake of James Bond, a secret agent, Gordon Scott (essentially remembered for his part opposite Steve Reeves, in an estimable Romolo e Remo) was cast as the fearless horseman on the right side of the law. (…)

The movie borrows a little from many American movies: of course, there's a fort with a bossy colonel who does not want his daughter to marry a nice captain - because marrying a military man would make her a widow too soon; a final fight between Bill and the nasty Indian is the Pièce de Resistance of a harmless entertaining Western, with rather nice cinematography and a good sense of space which makes up (a little) for the triteness of the plot.”

And Steven Nyland at IMDb: “Sure, it's silly and potentially offensive to see Spanish supporting actors dressed up like Injun braves and dubbed by voice actors with mid-Atlantic quasi-British accents. What the film may lack in terms of authenticity, it makes up for with wide-eyed innocence, and they even have Scott ride off waving to the crowd in the end to the applause & cheers of those he had saved, just like in his Maciste films. Not something you'd see Clint Eastwood do, that's for sure.”

Gordon Scott made one more Eurowestern for Albert Band, the tragic Spanish romantic range drama Gli uomini dal passo pesante / The Tramplers (Albert Band, Mario Sequi, 1965). Rumour has it that while preparing to make a third Western, his nose was broken by co-star Mario Brega. He found the disfigurement ruinous to his photogenic looks, and after two more Eurospy films, he abruptly retired from the film industry in late 1965. By the time Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (1965) was circulating, the Italian Western had changed by the more stylish approaches of Django and Sergio Leone's Dollar films. The more traditionalist approach of Buffalo Bill looked a bit old-fashioned by comparison, but its naïve charm and energy can be quite refreshing for today’s viewers.

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west (1964)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 59. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott and Catherine Ribeiro in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The unsuccessful attack of the chief 'Yellow Hand' from Fort Adam, also applied to the daughter of the great Indian leader 'White Fox'. Her injury is from a fierce close combat, in which Buffalo Bill has intervened foolhardy.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 61. Photo: Gloria Film. Still from Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill knows that there will be no peace in Indian Creek until the chief ‘Yellow Hand’ has been brought to justice. Bill pursues him relentlessly to get the kidnapped Mary and his friend Hunter away from the redskin.'

Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 62. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill bravely rides into the camp of the enemy Redskins, with whom he was involved in merciless battles just hours ago. Bill, a friend of the Indians, only wants to expose the cowardly chief ‘Yellow Hand’.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 64. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott and Mirko Ellis in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Buffalo Bill's most dangerous mission was to restore peace between whites and Indians in the Wild West. The duel with the chief ‘Yellow Hand’ is the climax of this adventure. A Sioux duel to the death!'

Ingeborg Schöner in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 65. Photo: Gloria Film. Ingeborg Schöner ;and Ugo Sasso in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: Mary and one of Buffalo Bill's faithful companions are still under the spell of their intrepid friend's thrilling battle with the dastardly chief ‘Yellow Hand’!

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 66. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott and Mirko Ellis in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'In this murderous battle, only one person emerges alive - the victor. Buffalo Bill has lost his knife. After countless cowardly attacks, will he be defeated by the treacherous chief ‘Yellow Hand’ this time?'

Gordon Scott and Mirko Ellis in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 67. Photo: Gloria Film. Mirko Ellis and Gordon Scott (at right) in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'Again, the cowardly chief Yellow Hand shows his maliciousness in a breathtaking duel with Buffalo Bill. He smashes the Tomahawk on his unarmed opponent and therefore even his own tribesmen now despise him.'

Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west (1964)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 68. Photo: Gloria Film. Gordon Scott in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'In a duel to the death, Buffalo Bill, the famous hero of the Wild West, has defeated his most dangerous enemy. The noble warrior gives his opponent his life. The Indians themselves have to determine his punishment.'

Feodor Chaliapin Jr., Hans von Borsody and Ingeborg Schöner in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collectors card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 69. Photo: Gloria Film. Feodor Chaliapin Jr., Hans von Borsody and Ingeborg Schöner in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: 'The great chieftain, Wise Fox, has expelled the traitor Yellow Hand from his village. Indians and whites shake hands again in reconciliation. Buffalo Bill has accomplished his new great deed of glory...'

Ingeborg Schöner and Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del Far West (1965)
German collector card by J & M Serienbilder Produktion Saar, no. 70. Photo: Gloria Film. Ingeborg Schöner and Hans von Borsody in Buffalo Bill, l'eroe del far west / Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West (Mario Costa, 1965). Caption: With his victory over the power-hungry chief ‘Yellow Hand’, Buffalo Bill has not only restored peace to the whites and Indians but also won freedom for his friends Mary and Hunter.'

Sources: D.B. Dumonteil (IMDb), Steve Nyland (IMDb), Wikipedia, SWBD and IMDb.