'The Brat Pack' is a term used to describe a generation of highly successful film stars in their early twenties who made their mark in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the early to mid-1980s. They often appeared together in the same films. The actors also socialised in their private lives and were known as wild party-goers. The term is a play on words on ‘Rat Pack’ from the 1950s and 1960s, and was first used in 1985 by David Blum in an article in New York magazine. In the coming weeks, we'll post about several official and unofficial members of The Brat Pack.
Vintage postcard, no. FA 240.
Judd Nelson,
Emilio Estevez,
Ally Sheedy,
Molly Ringwald and
Anthony Michael Hall in
The Breakfast Club (John Hughes, 1985).
British postcard by Paramount. Photo: Paramount.
Mollie Ringwald,
Andrew McCarthy,
Jon Cryer and
James Spader in
Pretty in Pink (Howard Deutch, 1986).
British postcard by Athena International, no. 0334313. Photo: Morgan Creek Productions Inc.
Emilio Estevez,
Kiefer Sutherland,
Lou Diamond Phillips,
Charlie Sheen,
Dermot Mulroney and
Casey Siemaszko in
Young Guns (Christopher Cain, 1988).
Australian postcard by TV Hits. Photo: N. Moran / Sygma / Austral International. Photo:
Patrick Swayze, Emilio Estevez,
Matt Dillon,
Ralph Macchio,
C Thomas Howell,
Rob Lowe and
Tom Cruise in
The Outsiders (Francis Coppola, 1983).
Australian postcard by TV Hits. Sent by mail in 1992. The Brat Pack:
Emilio Estevez,
Kiefer Sutherland,
River Phoenix,
Patrick Swayze,
Rob Lowe,
Ralph Macchio,
Corey Feldman and
Corey Haim.
Who were the Brat Pack?
According to the postcard from Australian teen magazine
TV Hits, the group consisted of
Emilio Estevez,
Kiefer Sutherland,
River Phoenix,
Patrick Swayze,
Rob Lowe,
Ralph Macchio,
Corey Feldman and
Corey Haim. The postcard was probably published in 1992, which explains why Phoenix, Feldman and Haim are included. They had their breakthroughs after 1985.
According to the Dutch version of
Wikipedia and the website
Brat Pack, the Brat Pack’s most notable films are the teen films
The Breakfast Club (John Hughes, 1985) and
St. Elmo’s Fire (Joel Schumacher, 1985), and the members of the Brat Pack are:
Emilio Estevez,
Anthony Michael Hall,
Rob Lowe,
Andrew McCarthy,
Demi Moore,
Judd Nelson,
Molly Ringwald and
Ally Sheedy.
The term ‘Brat Pack’ is also used to describe films that only became well-known years after their release, due to the emergence of actors who were unknown at the time but later achieved A-list status. This usually involves around five to seven actors appearing in the film. Examples are
Fast Times at Ridgemont High (Amy Heckerling, 1982), starring
Sean Penn,
Jennifer Jason Leigh,
Forest Whitaker and
Eric Stoltz, and
Diner (Barry Levinson, 1982), starring
Kevin Bacon,
Paul Reiser,
Mickey Rourke and
Steve Guttenberg. The collaboration between the members of the Brat Pack dates back, in some cases, to their school days.
Charlie Sheen,
Sean Penn,
Chris Penn,
Emilio Estevez and
Rob Lowe were already making Super 8 films together as teenagers.
German
Wikipedia refers to the eponymous article in
New York magazine by
David Blum that initially included
Emilio Estevez,
Rob Lowe,
Judd Nelson,
Tom Cruise,
Timothy Hutton,
Matt Dillon,
Nicolas Cage,
Sean Penn and
Matthew Broderick in the Brat Pack. It adds that their films were mostly aimed at a teenage audience, whose enthusiasm for most of these actors waned as both the viewers and the characters grew up.
Only later did the core group come to be defined by the leading actors in
The Breakfast Club (1985) and
St. Elmo’s Fire (1985). Beyond these two primary films, there is no generally accepted list of Brat Pack movies. While Blum's article credits
Taps (Harold Becker, 1981) as the first Brat Pack movie, English
Wikipedia lists
The Outsiders (Francis Ford Coppola, 1983) as the first one. The young stars of the latter film,
C. Thomas Howell,
Matt Dillon,
Ralph Macchio,
Diane Lane, and
Tom Cruise are often counted among the Brat Pack. Furthermore,
Robert Downey Jr.,
Lea Thompson,
Kiefer Sutherland,
Charlie Sheen, and
James Spader are also often considered Brat Pack members.
American postcard by American Postcard, no. 993. Photo: Ponyboy Inc.
C. Thomas Howell as Ponyboy,
Matt Dillon as Dallas and
Ralph Macchio as Johnny in
The Outsiders (Francis Coppola, 1983).
British postcard by Santoro Graphics Ltd, London, no. C 289.
Emilio Estevez.
British postcard by Santoro Graphics Ltd, London no. C 245.
Rob Lowe.
German autograph card by Kino.
Ally Sheedy.
Spanish postcard in the Collección Estrellas de Actualidad by Cacitel, S.L., no. 151. Retail price: 100 pts.
Demi Moore.
A wild partying group of young actors in their 20s
The term ‘the Brat Pack’ was an allusion to 'the Rat Pack'. This was an informal group of singers that, in its second iteration, ultimately made films and appeared together in Las Vegas casino venues. The Rat Pack centred on
Frank Sinatra, and included
Sammy Davis Jr.,
Dean Martin,
Peter Lawford,
Joey Bishop, and others. They appeared together on stage and in films in the 1950s and 1960s, including the films
Ocean's 11 (Lewis Milestone, 1960) and
Sergeants 3 (John Sturges, 1962). After Lawford's expulsion, they filmed
Robin and the 7 Hoods (Gordon Douglas, 1964) with
Bing Crosby in what was to have been Lawford's role. The term 'Rat Pack' is said to have been first dubbed as such by
Lauren Bacall.
The term ‘Brat Pack’ first appeared in a cover story in
New York magazine on 10 June 1985. In this article, titled 'Hollywood's Brat Pack', author
David Blum described the wild partying of a group of young actors in their 20s who, in varying combinations, had been appearing together in various films since the early 1980s. Blum wrote the article after witnessing several young actors being mobbed by groupies at Los Angeles' Hard Rock Cafe. The article partly highlights the talent of the young actors, whilst also citing the lack of formal acting training as a criterion for membership.
From the mid-1980s onwards, a series of debut novels by promising young writers were aggressively marketed as the ‘literary Brat Pack’.The media initially included the following authors and works in this loose group:
Jay McInerney – 'Bright Lights, Big City'(1984),
Bret Easton Ellis – 'Less Than Zero' (1985),
Tama Janowitz – 'Slaves of New York' (1986) and
Mark Lindquist – 'Sad Movies' (1987). The authors dealt with the process of growing older and themes such as drug abuse, consumerism, heartbreak and a sense of disorientation. Their novels shared a generally reflective, and at times cynical, perspective on social classes. The literary Brat Pack became hugely successful in the wake of this hype, and their books were filmed. In some cases, even with members of the Brat Pack, like
Less Than Zero (Marek Kanievska, 1987) starring
Andrew McCarthy and
Robert Downey Jr.
In his
New York article,
David Blum is also highly critical, particularly in his description of the group’s behaviour and their star allure. Most of the actors labelled as such therefore disliked the term, and some even blamed the article for the decline of their careers. The article was originally supposed to be just about
Emilio Estevez, but one night, Estevez invited Blum to hang out with him,
Rob Lowe,
Judd Nelson, and others at the Hard Rock Cafe. It was a typical night out for the group, who had gotten close while filming
St. Elmo's Fire. That night, Blum decided to change the article's focus to an entire group of young actors at the time. When the piece ran, the actors all felt betrayed, especially Estevez. The article mentioned people in several films but focused on Estevez, Lowe, and Nelson, and portrayed those three negatively.
The Brat Pack label stuck for years afterwards. With the increased negative attention to them, the actors soon stopped socialising with one another. On the group's camaraderie,
Ally Sheedy later said the article "just destroyed it. I had felt truly a part of something, and that guy just blew it to pieces." During the late 1980s, several of the Brat Pack actors had their careers more or less derailed by problems relating to drugs like
Robert Downey and
Corey Haim, alcohol (think
Charlie Sheen), and, in
Rob Lowe's case, a sex tape. By the 21st century, the term Brat Pack had lost its negative connotation.
Andrew McCarthy directed the documentary Brats (2024), about the Brat Pack.
Brats reflects on the careers and lasting impact of the Brat Pack. It features interviews with Estevez, Lowe,
Demi Moore, Sheedy, and
David Blum.
Brian Tallerico at
Roger Ebert.com: "I’m just old enough to remember the explosion of fame that greeted the Brat Pack, who some may forget were barely old enough themselves to know what was happening. The well-spoken Lowe makes an intriguing case that the Brat Pack were the main driving force in an entire cultural shift to stories of young people, which gives
Brats unexpected poignancy in that these actors and actresses who made such an impact were reduced to an undeniably insulting label.
Brats is a reclamation and a reshaping of that label. And it’s overdue."
German postcard by Krüger, no. 902/193. Photo: Terb Agency. The Rat Pack:
Sammy Davis Jr.,
Dean Martin,
Peter Lawford and
Frank Sinatra.
British postcard by Classics Postcards London, no. 59.
Matt Dillon and
Mickey Rourke in
Rumble Fish (Francis Coppola, 1983).
British postcard by Paramount. Photo: Paramount.
James Spader,
Jon Cryer,
Mollie Ringwald and
Andrew McCarthy in
Pretty in Pink (Howard Deutch, 1986).
British postcard by Paramount. Photo: Paramount.
Jon Cryer,
James Spader,
Mollie Ringwald and
Andrew McCarthy in
Pretty in Pink (Howard Deutch, 1986).
Spanish postcard. Photo: CB Films / Trans World Entertainment.
Andrew McCarthy in
Kansas (David Stevens, 1988). The Spanish title is
Kansas, dos hombres, dos caminos.
Sources:
Brian Tallerico (RogerEbert.com),
The Brat Pack, Wikipedia (
Dutch,
German and
English).