Showing posts with label Carlo Aldini. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carlo Aldini. Show all posts

05 December 2014

Carlo Aldini

Carlo Aldini (1894-1961) was an athletic hero of the Italian and German silent cinema. The robust but also gentleman-like Aldini often appeared as Ajax or Achilles in sensational historical epics.

Carlo Aldini
Italian postcard. Photo: publicity still for the film Dreiklang der Nacht/Triad of the night (Karl Gerhardt, 1924). Collection: Didier Hanson.

Carlo Aldini
French postcard by Spa Rueil.

Wrestling, Boxing and Jumping


Carlo Aldini was born in 1894 in Pieve di Fosciano near Lucca, Italy, but he was raised in Bologna. There he frequented the famous gymnastic club of Virtus in 1910-1911 and soon he won matches in all sections.

At the age of 15 he was champion in wrestling, boxing and jumping in the province of Emilia. In 1914 and 1915 he won the national wrestling championship, while in 1916 he won the pentathlon.

At the time, the Italian cinema was keen on athletic men and the Cinegraf studio discovered Aldini in 1920. His debut was in their action adventure La 63 - 7157/The Adventures of Carlo Aldini (Salvo Alberto Salvini, 1920) which featured lots of cars.

Then the Rodolphi film company launched him as Ajax in a series of historical epics, such as Le perle di Cleopatra/The Pearl of Cleopatra (Guido Brignone, 1922). These films were mostly shot in Turin, and the scripts were simple but effective, focusing on how Ajax would restore order and peace.

He also starred in the comic action film  La fuga di Socrate/The Flight of Socrates (Guido Brignone, 1923). In this film, Carlo pursues his fiancee's parrot all over the world. In the end the parrot returns to his mistress, but Carlo dumps his hysterical fiancee for a nice girl he met during his travels.

Carlo Aldini
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 858/1, 1925-1926. Photo: Rembrandt, Berlin.

Carlo Aldini
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 858/3, 1925-1926. Photo: Rembrandt, Berlin. Phoebus Film.

Carlo Aldini
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 3270/1, 1928-1929. Photo: Atelier Kurzrock, Wiesbaden.

Sensationsfilmen


The Italian film crisis forced Carlo Aldini to move to Berlin where he was well received and starred in a series of 'Sensationsfilmen'.

Memorable is his Achilles in the two-part epic Helena (Manfred Noa, 1924) about the Homeric battle of Troy. Italian actress Edy Darclea played Helen of Troy and Vladimir Gajdarov Paris. In this heroic film Aldini's classic beauty - robust, muscular but also slender and gentleman-like - was expressed best.

Other German films were Gentleman auf Zeit/Gentleman on time (Karl Gerhardt, 1924), Nick, der König der Chauffeure/Nick, King of the chauffeurs (Carl Wilhelm, 1925) opposite Dutch star Adolphe Engers, and Der Kampf gegen Berlin/The Battle Against Berlin (Max Reichmann, 1926) with Jenny Jugo.

In 1926 Carlo Aldini started his own Aldini Film company. Italian director Nunzio Malasomma directed him in various German films such as Jagd auf Menschen/Hunted People (1926) with Maly Delschaft, and Einer gegen alle/One Against All (1927).

He also made films in Great Britain and Czechoslovakia. For a short while Aldini continued to work in German sound film and even directed one film himself: Im Kampf mit der Unterwelt/In the battle with the underworld (1930) with Ruth Weyher.

His last films were two middle length films by Phil Jutzi: Tempo, Carlo, Tempo (1933) and Carlo's schönste Abenteuer/Carlo's Most Beautiful Adventures (1934).

In 1943 he repatriated to Bologna. His perfect knowledge of German permitted him to act as a mediator between the partisans and the retreating German army in April 1945. This resulted in his house filling up with arms by the Germans to show their surrender.

In Bologna Aldini married Emilia Cella, whom he acquainted in 1945. Carlo Aldini died in 1961 in a hospital in Bologna, his once athletic body ruined by an irreversible disease.

Carlo Aldini
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 1276/1, 1927-1928. Photo: La Serenissima, Bologna.

Carlo Aldini
German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 5669/1, 1930-1931. Photo: Carlo Aldini Film.

Source: Vittorio Martinelli (Italian - Maciste & Co. I giganti buoni del muto italiano), Wikipedia (German), and IMDb.

12 March 2012

Henriette Bonard

Witty and elegant Italian actress Henriette Bonard appeared in 24 silent Italian films. Three times she was the partner of muscleman Bartolomeo Pagano in the Maciste films.

Henriette Bonard
Italian postcard, no. 62. Collection: Didier Hanson.

Crisis in the Italian film industry
Henriette Bonard (on the postcard is written Bonnard) was born as Enrica Bonardi in Cossila nel Biellese, Italy. She started her film career in La fidanzata della morte/The Fiancee of the Death (1916, Mario Voller-Buzzi). Later that year she starred opposite diva Italia Almirante-Manzini in the Savoia Film production Il cadavere scomparso/The missing corpse (1916, Telemaco Ruggeri). For Pasquali she starred that same year in Sua Altezza Reale il Principe Enrico/His Royal Highness Prince Henry (1916, Adelardo Fernández Arias) and La madre folle/The Crazy Mother (1916, Domenico Gaido). The following years her film career stayed in full swing. Her films included the Ambrosio production La spirale della morte/The Death Leap (1917, Filippo Castamagna, Domenico Gambino) with Luciano Albertini, the Pasquali comedy Controspionaggio/Counterintelligence (1918, Polidor), and La contessa Miseria/Countess Misery (1919, Eleuterio Rodolfi) opposite Giuseppe Brignone. For another pioneering film company, Italica Film, she starred in Nina la poliziotta/Nina the policewoman (1920, Giuseppe Guarino) but the following year this company closed its doors. There was a crisis in the Italian film industry and many of the film companies that had been active in the 1910’s went bankrupt.

Bartolomeo Pagano alias Maciste
Bartolomeo Pagano. German postcard by Ross Verlag, no. 478/2, 1919-1924. Photo: Riess.

A Whirlwind of Gags and Mischievous Tricks
In 1921 Henriette Bonard was the co-star of muscleman Bartolomeo Pagano in three episodes of the popular Maciste series. Maciste in Vacanza/Maciste on Holiday (1921, Luigi Romano Borgnetto) was the most explosive and surreal episode of the series. In 2009 the film was shown at Il Cinema Ritrovato in Bologna. Film historians Stella Dagna and Claudia Gianetto wrote in the festival catalogue: “In this episode, almost a ‘light’ counterpoint to the sentimental story of Maciste innamorato/Maciste in Love (1919, Romano Luigi Borgnetto), the chemistry between Maciste and his partner Henriette Bonnard, a witty and elegant actress, spawns a whirlwind of gags and mischievous tricks. Headless sheiks, fast paced chases, exploding Russians whirling in the air: in one of the final sequences, the film suddenly uses ‘early film’ special effects, which contribute to the movie’s naïf and playful charm. Maciste in vacanza is the last one of the series to be shot in Italy before Bartolomeo Pagano’s unfortunate move to Germany.” Bonnard also starred opposite another popular male star of the silent Italian cinema, Carlo Aldini, in Il segreto della Diamond & C./The Secret of Diamond & Co. (1921, Giuseppe Guarino). The following year she appeared in her final film, Il mistero di Bernardo Brown/The Mystery of Bernard Brown (1922, Ermanno Geymonat). Probably the crisis halted her film career then. About what happened to Henriette Bonard, we could not find any information. So if you know more...

Carlo Aldini
Carlo Aldini. German postcard by Ross Verlag, nr. 858/1, 1925-1926. Photo: Rembrandt, Berlin.

Sources: Stella Dagna/Claudia Gianetto (Cineteca di Bologna) and IMDb.