02 January 2024

Brigitte Bardot

On the second day of the new year, EFSP presents an extra long post on Brigitte Bardot (1934), the original sex kitten of the European cinema. Prrrrr. During the 1950s and 1960s, she was every man's idea of the girl he'd like to meet in Paris. She starred in 48 films, performed in numerous musical shows, and recorded 80 songs. After her retirement in 1973, BB established herself as an animal rights activist. This year, she turns 90.

Brigitte Bardot in Doctor at Sea (1955)
Dutch postcard printed by Gebr. Spanjersberg N.V. Rotterdam. Brigitte Bardot in Doctor at Sea (Ralph Thomas, 1955).

Brigitte Bardot
French postcard by Edition P.I., Paris, no. CK 292. Photo: Yousuf Karsh / Camera Press / Ufa. Publicity still for La femme et le pantin/A Woman Like Satan (Julien Duvivier, 1959).

Brigitte Bardot
Italian postcard by Rotalcolor, Milano, no. 45.

Brigitte Bardot
German postcard by Kruger, no. 902/137. Photo: Herbert Fried / Ufa.

Happy birthday, Brigitte Bardot!
French postcard by E.D.U.G., no. 379. Photo: Sam Lévin.

Brigitte Bardot
German postcard by Krüger/Ufa, no. 902/87. Photo: Sam Lévin.

Massive media attention


Brigitte Bardot was born in Paris in 1934. Her father, Louis Bardot, had an engineering degree and worked with his father in the family business. Her mother, Ann-Marie Mucel, was 14 years younger than Brigitte's father and they married in 1933.

Brigitte's mother encouraged her daughter to take up music and dance. At the age of 13, she entered the Conservatoire Nationale de Danse to study ballet. By the time she was 15, Brigitte was trying a modelling career and found herself in May 1949 on the cover of the French magazine Elle.

Her incredible beauty was readily apparent, Brigitte was noticed by Roger Vadim, then an assistant to the film director Marc Allegrét. Vadim was infatuated with Bardot and encouraged her to start working as a film actress.

BB was 18 when she debuted in the comedy Le Trou Normand/Crazy for Love (Jean Boyer, 1952). In the same year, she married Vadim. Brigitte wanted to marry him when she was 17, but her parents quashed any marriage plans until she turned 18. In April 1953 she attended the Cannes Film Festival where she received massive media attention. She soon was every man's idea of the girl he'd like to meet in Paris.

From 1952 to 1956 she appeared in seventeen films. Her films were generally lightweight romantic dramas in which she was cast as an ingénue or siren, often with an element of undress. In 1953, she made her first US production, Un acte d'amour/Act of Love (Anatole Litvak, 1953) with Kirk Douglas, but she continued to make films in France.

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Hercules, Haarlem, no. 20. Brigitte Bardot in Manina, la fille sans voiles/The Girl in the Bikini (Willy Rozier, 1952).

Brigitte Bardot on the set of Doctor at Sea (1955)
Vintage postcard, no. 2043. Brigitte Bardot on the set of Doctor at Sea (Ralph Thomas, 1955).

Brigitte Bardot in Doctor at Sea (1955)
German postcard by Krüger. Photo: Cornel Lucas, 1955. Publicity still for Doctor at Sea (Ralph Thomas, 1955).

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Uitg. Takken, Utrecht, no. 3066. Photo: publicity still for La lumière d'en face/Female and the Flesh (Georges Lacombe, 1955).

Brigitte Bardot and Yves Robert in Les Grandes Manoeuvres (1955)
Swiss-German-British postcard by News Productions, Baulmes / Filmwelt Berlin, Bakede / News Productions, Stroud, no. 56501. Photo: Collection Cinémathèque Suisse, Lausanne.Brigitte Bardot and Yves Robert in Les Grandes Manoeuvres/Summer Manoeuvres (René Clair, 1955), produced by Filmsonor and Rizzoli Films.

Immoral teenager


Roger Vadim was not content with the light fare his wife was offered. He felt Brigitte Bardot was being undersold. Looking for something more like an art film to push her as a serious actress, he showcased her in Et Dieu créa la femme/...And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956). This film, about an immoral teenager in a respectable small-town setting, was a smash success on both sides of the Atlantic.

Craig Butler at AllMovie: "It's easy enough to say that ...And God Created Woman is much more important for its historical significance than for its actual quality as a film, and that's true to an extent. Woman's immense popularity, due to its willingness to directly embrace an exploration of sex as well as its willingness to show a degree of nudity that was remarkably daring for its day, demonstrated that audiences were willing to view subject matter that was considered too racy for the average moviegoer.

This had both positive (freedom to explore, especially for the French filmmakers of the time) and negative (freedom to exploit) consequences, but its impact is undeniable. It's also true that Woman is not a great work of art, not with a story that is ultimately rather thin, some painful dialogue, and an attitude toward its characters and their sexuality that is unclear and inconsistent.

Yet Woman is still fascinating, due in no small part to the presence of Brigitte Bardot in the role that made her an international star and sex symbol. She's not demonstrating great acting here, although her performance is actually good and much better than necessary, and her legendary mambo scene at the climax is nothing short of sensational."

During the shooting of Et Dieu créa la femme/And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956), directed by her husband, Brigitte Bardot had an affair with her co-star Jean-Louis Trintignant, who at that time was married to French actress Stéphane Audran. Her divorce from Vadim followed, but they remained friends and collaborated in later work.

Brigitte Bardot in Et Dieu... créa la femme (1956)
Dutch postcard by Gebr. Spanjersberg N.V., Rotterdam. sent by mail in 1963. Brigitte Bardot in Et Dieu... créa la femme/...And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956).

Jean-Louis Trintignant and Brigitte Bardot in Et Dieu crea la femme (1956)
Swiss postcard by News Productions, Baulmes / CVB Publishers, Grandson, no. 56783 Photo: Collection Cinémathèque Suisse, Lausanne. Jean-Louis Trintignant and Brigitte Bardot in Et Dieu... créa la femme/And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956).

Brigitte Bardot in En effeuillant la marguerite (1956)
East-German postcard by VEB Progress Filmvertrieb, Berlin, no. 1.975, 1963. Photo: publicity still for En effeuillant la marguerite/Plucking the Daisy (Marc Allégret, 1956).

Brigitte Bardot in Mio figlio Nerone (1956)
West German postcard by Kunst und Bild, Berlin-Charlottenburg, no. S 780. Photo: Union Film, Den Haag. Brigitte Bardot in Mio figlio Nerone/Nero's Mistress(Steno, 1956).

Brigitte Bardot
French postcard by Editions du Globe, Paris, no. 599. Photo: Sam Lévin.

Sensuality and slight immorality


Et Dieu créa la femme/...And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956) helped Brigitte Bardot's international status. The film took the USA by storm, her explosive sexuality being unlike anything seen in the States since the days of the 'flapper' in the 1920s.

It gave rise to the phrase 'sex kitten' and fascination of her in America consisted of magazine photographs and dubbed over French films - good, bad or indifferent, her films drew audiences - mainly men - into theatres like lemmings.

BB appeared in light comedies like Doctor at Large (Ralph Thomas, 1957) - the third of the British 'Doctor' series starring Dirk Bogarde - and Une Parisienne/La Parisienne (Michel Boisrond, 1957) which suited her acting skills best. However, she was a sensation in the crime drama En cas de malheur/Love is My Profession (Claude Autant-Lara, 1958).

Hal Erickson at AllMovie: "This Brigitte Bardot vehicle ran into stiff opposition from the Catholic Legion of Decency, severely limiting its U.S. distribution. Bardot plays a nubile small-time thief named Yvette, who becomes the mistress of influential defence attorney Andre (Jean Gabin). Though Andre is able to shower Yvette with jewels and furs, he cannot "buy" her heart, and thus it is that it belongs to handsome young student Mazzetti (Franco Interlenghi). Alas, Yvette is no judge of human nature: attractive though Mazzetti can be, he has a dangerous and deadly side. En Cas de Malheur contains a nude scene that has since been reprinted in freeze-frame form innumerable times by both film-history books and girlie magazines."

Photographer Sam Lévin's photos contributed considerably to her image of sensuality and slight immorality. One of Lévin's pictures shows Brigitte, dressed in a white corset. It is said that around 1960 postcards with this photograph outsold in Paris those of the Eiffel Tower.

Brigitte Bardot in La femme et le pantin (1958)
Dutch postcard by Uitg. Takken, Utrecht, no. 3944. Photo: Pathé / N.V. City film, Den Haag. Brigitte Bardot in La femme et le pantin/The Female (Julien Duvivier, 1958).

Brigitte Bardot in La femme et le pantin (1958)
Dutch postcard by Uitg. Takken, Utrecht, no. 3948. Photo: Pathé / N.V. City film, Den Haag. Brigitte Bardot in La femme et le pantin/The Female (Julien Duvivier, 1958).

Brigitte Bardot
German postcard by ISV, no. H 88. Photo: Peter Basch. Publicity still for Les bijoutiers du clair de lune/The night heaven fell (Roger Vadim, 1958).

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Hercules, Haarlem, no. 1069. Photo: Brigitte Bardot in Les bijoutiers du clair de lune/The Night Heaven Fell (Roger Vadim, 1958).

Brigitte Bardot
German postcard, no. 1. Photo: Unifrance-Film. Publicity still for En cas de malheur/Love is my profession (Claude Autant-Lara, 1958).

Preying paparazzi


Brigitte Bardot divorced Vadim in 1957 and in 1959 she married actor Jacques Charrier, with whom she starred in Babette s'en va-t-en guerre/Babette Goes to War (Christian-Jaque, 1959). The paparazzi preyed upon her marriage, while she and her husband clashed over the direction of her career.

Her films became more substantial, but this brought a heavy pressure of dual celebrity as she sought critical acclaim while remaining a glamour model for most of the world. Vie privée/Private Life (1962), directed by Louis Malle has more than an element of autobiography in it.

James Travers at French Films: "Brigitte Bardot hadn’t quite reached the high point of her career when she agreed to make this film with high-profile New Wave film director Louis Malle. Even so, the pressure of being a living icon was obviously beginning to get to France’s sex goddess and Vie privée is as much an attempt by Bardot to come to terms with her celebrity as anything else.

Malle is clearly fascinated by Bardot and the documentary approach he adopts for this film reinforces the impression that it is more a biography of the actress than a work of fiction. Of course, it’s not entirely biographical, but the story is remarkably close to Bardot’s own life and comes pretty close to predicting how her career would end."

The scene in which, returning to her apartment, Bardot's character is harangued in the elevator by a middle-aged cleaning lady calling her offensive names, was based on an actual incident, and is a resonant image of celebrity in the mid-20th century. Soon afterwards Bardot withdrew to the seclusion of Southern France.

Brigitte Bardot, Jacques Charrier
Dutch postcard by Gebr. Spanjersberg N.V., Rotterdam, no. 4518. Photo: Paul Apoteker / Unifrance Film / Ufa. BB with Jacques Charrier in Babette s'en va-t-en guerre/Babette Goes to War (Christian-Jaque, 1959).

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Uitg. Takken, Utrecht, no. 3655. Photo: Columbia. Brigitte Bardot in Babette s'en va-t-en guerre/Babette Goes to War (Christian-Jaque, 1959).

Brigitte Bardot
French postcard by Editions P.I. Paris, no. 1042, presented by Les Carbones Korès 'Carboplane'. Photo: Francos-Films. Publicity still for Voulez-vous danser avec moi?/Come dance with me (Michel Boisrond, 1959).

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Uitg. Takken, Utrecht, no. 4332. Sent by mail in 1960. Photo: still from Voulez-vous danser avec moi?/Come Dance with Me! (Michel Boisrond, 1959).

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard, no. 752. Photo: still from La Bride sur le Cou/Please Not Now! (Jean Aurel, Jack Dunn Trop, Roger Vadim, 1961).

Harley Davidson


Brigitte Bardot's other husbands were German millionaire playboy Gunter Sachs and right-wing politician Bernard d'Ormale. She is reputed to have had relationships with many other men including Samy Frey, her co-star in La Vérité/The Truth (Henri-Georges Clouzot, 1960), and musicians Serge Gainsbourg and Sacha Distel.

In 1963, Brigitte Bardot starred in Jean-Luc Godard's critically acclaimed film Le Mépris/Contempt (Jean-Luc Godard, 1963) opposite Michel Piccoli.

She was also featured along with such notable actors as Alain Delon in Amours célèbres/Famous Love Affairs (Michel Boisrond, 1961) and Histoires extraordinaires/Tales of Mystery (Louis Malle, 1968), Jeanne Moreau in Viva Maria! (Louis Malle, 1965), Sean Connery in Shalako (Edward Dmytryk, 1968), and Claudia Cardinale in Les Pétroleuses/Petroleum Girls (Christian-Jaque, 1971).

She participated in various musical shows and recorded many popular songs in the 1960s and 1970s, mostly in collaboration with Serge Gainsbourg, Bob Zagury and Sacha Distel, including 'Harley Davidson', 'Le Soleil De Ma Vie' (the cover of Stevie Wonder's 'You Are the Sunshine of My Life') and the notorious 'Je t'aime... moi non plus'.

Brigitte Bardot
Big German postcard by ISV.

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard, no. 752. Photo: still from La Bride sur le Cou/Please Not Now! (Jean Aurel, Jack Dunn Trop, Roger Vadim, 1961).

Brigitte Bardot in Happy New Year Brigitte (1961)
Dutch postcard by Uitgeverij Takken, Utrecht, no. AX 4903. Photo: Dalmas. Brigitte Bardot plays the guitar in the TV show Happy New Year Brigitte, which aired on the evening of 31 December 1961.

Brigitte Bardot in Vie Privée (1962)
Czech postcard by Pressfoto, Praha (Prague). Photo: publicity still for Vie privée/A Very Private Affair (Louis Malle, 1962). Collection: Carla Bosch.

Brigitte Bardot and Michel Piccoli in Le Mépris (1963)
French postcard in the Collection Cinéma series by Editions Art & Scène, Paris, no. CF 101, 1996. Brigitte Bardot and Michel Piccoli in Le Mépris(Jean-Luc Godard, 1963).

Racial hatred


Brigitte Bardot’s film career showed a steady decline in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1973 just before her fortieth birthday, she announced her retirement.

She chose to use her fame to promote animal rights. In 1976 she established the Brigitte Bardot Foundation for the Welfare and Protection of Animals. She became a vegetarian and raised three million French francs to fund the foundation by auctioning off jewellery and many personal belongings. For this work, she was awarded the Légion d’honneur in 1984.

During the 1990s she became also outspoken in her criticism of immigration, interracial relationships, Islam in France and homosexuality. Her husband Bernard d'Ormal is a former adviser of the far-right Front National party. Bardot has been convicted five times for 'inciting racial hatred'.

More fun is that Bardot is recognised for popularising bikini swimwear, in such early films as Manina/Woman without a Veil (Willy Rozier, 1952), in her appearances at Cannes and in many photo shoots. Bardot also brought into fashion the 'choucroute' ('Sauerkraut') hairstyle (a sort of beehive hairstyle) and gingham clothes after wearing a checkered pink dress, designed by Jacques Esterel, at her wedding to Charrier. The fashions of the 1960s looked effortlessly right and spontaneous on her.

Time Magazine: "She is the princess of pout, the countess of come hither. Brigitte Bardot exuded a carefree, naïve sexuality that brought a whole new audience to French films."

Brigitte Bardot
Italian postcard by Bromofoto, Milano, no. 1435. Photo: Cineriz.

Brigitte Bardot
Dutch postcard by Gebr. Spanjersberg N.V., Rotterdam, no. 1005. Photo: Ufa.

Brigitte Bardot with her baby
Dutch postcard by Gebr. Spanjersberg N.V., Rotterdam, no. 5368. Caption: Brigitte Bardot with her baby.

Brigitte Bardot
Yugoslavian postcard by NPO, no. G18. Photo: Sam Lévin.

Brigitte Bardot
French postcard by Editions Lyna, Paris, no. 2104. Caption: Tu deviens reponsable pour toujours de ce que tu as apprivoisé. Antoine de St-Exupéry.

Sources: Denny Jackson (IMDb), Hal Erickson (AllMovie), Craig Butler (AllMovie), James Travers (French Films), French Films, Wikipedia and IMDb.

This year, on 28 September 2024, Brigitte Bardot will turn 90. Ten years ago we celebrated her 80th birthday with a Happy Birthday post with 28 of our favourite BB postcards. Check it out and visit the Brigitte Bardot group at Flickr!

8 comments:

Beth Niquette said...

I have always adored Brigitte Bordot. She has been a favorite of mine for years. Thank you so much for sharing all this information about her life. I learned things I did not know.

Remembering her, keeps her agelessly lovely. Happy PFF!

MuseSwings said...

A European film star that I am actually familiar with! She is lovely!

Mary said...

She really is incredibly sexy and beautiful. Can't wait for Part II!

Sheila @ A Postcard a Day said...

It's interesting to see her early photos. Nowadays they look relatively innocent.

Postcardy said...

I think she's the first film star you have had on your blog that I had heard of before. I don't even know much about U. S. stars.

Linda said...

Great film clip! Va va voom! I knew she was the epitome of the sex kitten, but didn't see her films (I was a kid when they came out, but her fame was widespread, as you know). Interesting to see her full lips, accomplished by nature, not botox. Look forward to seeing next week's entry.

Paul van Yperen said...

Hello dear PFF'ers,

Thanks for all your wonderful comments. This month I'm very busy privately, so it's sometimes hard to join you in the blog fun and visit your fabulous blogs. I'll be a better boy next month!

Your Bob

Bunched Undies said...

A great way to start the year!