29 March 2019

Betty Grable

American film star Betty Grable (1916-1973) was known as 'The Girl With the Million Dollar Legs'. During World War II, the quicksilver blonde's famous pin-up pose - in bathing suit, back to the camera, smiling over her right shoulder - adorned barracks all around the world. Her 42 films during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s grossed more than $100 million. One of her biggest successes was the comedy How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), which was also one of her last films.

Betty Grable
American postcard. Photo: Frank Powolny, 1943. Collection: Marlene Pilaete. Recently Grable's pinup image above was named as one of TIME Magazine's 100 Most Influential Photographs of All Time for its prominent place in the hearts of America's enlisted men during World War II.

Betty Grable in The Beautiful Blonde From Bashful Bend (1949)
American postcard by Movie Candid Color Card, Beverly Hills, Calif., no. A 20. Photo: Frank Powolny (Kodachrome) / 20th Century. Publicity still for The Beautiful Blonde From Bashful Bend (Preston Sturges, 1949). Caption: Betty Grable, whose singing and dancing have won her the top of 20th Century Fox and Hollywood stardom, is married to bandleader Harry James. They have two children.

Betty Grable
British postcard by Picturegoer, no. 1028a. Photo: Paramount.

Betty Grable and Victor Mature in I Wake Up Screaming (1941)
Dutch postcard by Uitg. J. Sleding N.V., Amsterdam, no. 33. Photo: 20th Century Fox. Publicity still for I Wake Up Screaming (H. Bruce Humberstone, 1941) with Victor Mature.

Betty Grable
Spanish postcard, no. 3113.

Hopes of stardom


Elizabeth Ruth Grable was born in 1916 in St. Louis, Missouri, to Lillian Rose (Hofmann) and John Charles Grable, a stockbroker. Her stubborn and materialistic mother was determined to make her daughter a star. Betty was enrolled in Clark's Dancing School at the age of three.

With her mother's guidance, Betty studied ballet and tap dancing. At age 13, Betty and her mother set out for Hollywood with the hopes of stardom. Lillian lied about her daughter's age, and Betty landed several minor parts in films, such as Whoopee! (Thornton Freeland, 1930).

In 1932, she signed with RKO Radio Pictures. The bit parts continued for the next three years. Betty finally landed a substantial part in By Your Leave (Lloyd Corrigan, 1934).

One of her big roles was in College Swing (Raoul Walsh, 1938). Unfortunately, the public did not seem to take notice, and Grable was beginning to think she was a failure.

The next year, she married former child star Jackie Coogan, with whom she had starred in Million Dollar Legs (Nick Grinde, 1939). His success boosted hers, but they divorced in 1940.

Betty Grable
British Real Photograph postcard, no. 197. Photo: 20th Century Fox.

Betty Grable
Dutch postcard by Fotoarchief Film en Toneel, no. AX-154. Photo: 20th Century Fox.

Betty Grable in Down Argentine Way (1940)
Dutch postcard by Fotoarchief Film en Toneel, no. 3133. Photo: 20th Century Fox. Publicity still for Down Argentine Way (Irving Cummings, 1940).

Betty Grable
Dutch postcard. Photo: 20th Century.

Betty Grable in When My Baby Smiles at Me (1948)
German collectors card in the "Filmstars von Hollywood bis Tokio" series III. Betty Grable in When My Baby Smiles at Me (Walter Lang, 1948).

Adorning barracks all around the world


When Betty Grable landed the role of Glenda Crawford in Down Argentine Way (Irving Cummings, 1940), the public finally took notice of this shining bright star. Stardom came through musicals and comedies such as Moon Over Miami (Walter Lang, 1941), and Coney Island (Walter Lang, 1943).

The public was enchanted with Betty. Her famous pin-up pose during World War II adorned barracks all around the world and Betty became the highest-paid star in Hollywood. After the war, her star continued to rise.

In 1947, she earned about $300,000 a year. Later, 20th Century Fox insured her legs with Lloyds of London for a million dollars. Betty continued to be popular until the mid-1950s when musicals went into decline. A success was How to Marry a Millionaire (Jean Negulesco, 1953), a romantic comedy about three models plotting to marry wealthy men, in which she co-starred with Marilyn Monroe and Lauren Bacall.

Her last film was How to Be Very, Very Popular (Nunnally Johnson, 1955). She then concentrated on Broadway and nightclubs. In 1965, she divorced band leader Harry James, whom she had wed in 1943.

Betty Grable died at age 56 of lung cancer on 2 July 1973 in Santa Monica, California. Denny Jackson at IMDb: "Her life was an active one, devoid of the scandals that plagued many stars in one way or another. In reality, she cared for her family and the family life more than stardom. In that way, she was a true star."

Betty Grable in Meet Me After the Show (1951)
Vintage postcard, no. AX 846. Photo: 20th Century Fox. Betty Grable in Meet Me After the Show (Richard Sale, 1951).

Betty Grable
Dutch postcard, no. 204. Photo: 20th Century Fox.

Betty Grable
German postcard by Kunst und Bild, Berlin, no. A 072. Photo: 20th Century Fox.

Betty Grable
Dutch postcard by PCB.

Betty Grable
Vintage postcard with printed autograph.

Sources: Denny Jackson (IMDb), Wikipedia and IMDb.

This post was last updated on 7 July 2024.

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