20 December 2020

The Jungle Book (1967)

It's Disney December at EFSP! One of our favourite classics, The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967) was the 19th animated feature by the Disney studio. It was also the last to be personally supervised by Walt Disney himself.

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109/3. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109 110. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109/1. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109/3. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109 110. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Italian postcard by Grafiche Biondetti, Verona, no. 109. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

Living in the jungle is the best life there is


It was Walt Disney's lead story man and writer Bill Peet who first suggested making an animated version of Rudyard Kipling's 'Jungle Book'.

In the film version, The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967), baby Mowgli is abandoned in an Indian jungle after an accident. The black panther Bagheera finds him and brings the 'man-cub' to a pack of wolves, who raise the baby.

As the boy grows older, the wise Bagheera realises he must be returned to his own kind in the nearby man-village. Baloo the bear however thinks differently, taking the young Mowgli under his wing and teaching him that living in the jungle is the best life there is. Mowgli meets the elephants, Colonel Hathi and his baby elephant Hathi Junior, and is taken hostage by King Louie and his apes, but with the help of Baloo, he knows to escape.

Bagheera realises that Mowgli is in danger, particularly from Shere Khan, the tiger who hates all people. When Baloo finally comes around, Mowgli runs off into the jungle where he survives a second encounter with Kaa the snake, and finally, with Shere Khan.

It's the sight of a pretty girl however that gets Mowgli to go to the nearby man-village and stay there. Baloo and Bagheera decide to head home, content that Mowgli is safe and happy with his own kind.

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-002. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-003. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-009. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-011. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-012. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-013. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
American postcard by Classico San Francisco, no. 312-015. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The first thing I want you to do is not to read it


The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967) was the 19th animated feature by the Disney studio, and the last to be personally supervised by Walt Disney himself.

Disappointed by the muted reception to The Sword in the Stone (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1963), Walt Disney was determined to come back with a universally well-regarded film. He told his animation crew to "throw away" Rudyard Kipling's book 'The Jungle Book' because the original concept storyboards were too dark and dramatic.

During pre-production, Disney assigned animator Larry Clemmons to head story development on the project. He gave Clemmons a copy of 'The Jungle Book' and told him, "The first thing I want you to do is not to read it."

Terry Gilkyson had written a full score initially, but Walt Disney found it also too dark. At the last minute, he threw it away and asked the Sherman brothers to replace it with a more 'fun' score. However, 'The Bare Necessities' stayed on at the insistence of others involved in the film and went on to be nominated for the Academy Award.

The xerographic system, which had been used since One Hundred and One Dalmatians (Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske, 1961), was further refined to combine both Xeroxed cels with hand-inked details. For example, while the basic animation on the village girl at the end of the film was with Xeroxed cels, her mouth was inked by hand. The backgrounds also moved back towards the more traditional look of earlier films.

Ken Anderson storyboarded this scene, the final scene almost at the same time that Richard and Robert Sherman had finished 'My Own Home'. Everything that the Sherman brothers had envisioned while writing the song was up on the storyboards. They brought Anderson up to their office and played him the song and he immediately began to cry.

The Jungle Book initially became Disney's second-highest-grossing animated film in the United States and Canada and was also successful during its re-releases. The film was successful throughout the world, becoming Germany's highest-grossing film by the number of admissions. The film was the seventh most popular sound film of the twentieth century in the UK with admissions of 19.8 million. The film is France's ninth biggest film of all time in terms of admissions with 14.8 million tickets sold.

Disney later released a live-action adaptation, The Jungle Book (Stephen Sommers, 1994), and an animated sequel, The Jungle Book 2 (Steve Trenbirth, 2003). In 2016, a live-action remake was released, The Jungle Book (Jon Favreau, 2016), with voice and motion capture performances from Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, and Idris Elba.

The Jungle Book (1967)
English postcard in the Disney Archive Collection by The ART Group Ltd., no. 8767. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967). Caption: "I'd like a word with you", said Shere Khan.

The Jungle Book (1967)
English postcard in the Disney Archive Collection by The ART Group Ltd., no. 8770. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967). Caption: Mowgli 'falls in' with the Colonel's son.

The Jungle Book (1967)
Vintage postcard in the Disney Classics series by European Greetings, no. 53689. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Belgian postcard by Edicorna. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Belgian postcard by Edicorna, no. 3321. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard by G. Picard, Paris, no. WD 1/8. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard by Editions G. Picard, Paris, no. WD 8/42. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard by Editions Kroma, Caissargues, no. 6. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).


The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Vintage postcard. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
French postcard by MD, no. D 570 4/3. Image: Walt Disney Productions. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

The Jungle Book (1967)
Spanish postcard by Ediciones Beascoa S.A., Barcelona, no. P 33. Image: Disney. Publicity still for The Jungle Book (Wolfgang Reitherman, 1967).

Source: Wikipedia and IMDb.

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